{"id":1491,"date":"2025-02-27T16:48:40","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T15:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/?page_id=1491"},"modified":"2025-12-10T15:20:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:20:10","slug":"ako-tazit-kryptomeny","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/akademia\/ako-tazit-kryptomeny\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny? Inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 potrebujete"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0164a\u017eba kryptomien m\u00f4\u017ee jednotlivcom aj firm\u00e1m prinies\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00e9 zisky, no vy\u017eaduje si rozsiahle invest\u00edcie aj znalos\u0165 technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m vysvetl\u00edme, \u010do je \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien a ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny. Pozrieme sa na r\u00f4zne typy \u0165a\u017eby, ich v\u00fdhody aj nev\u00fdhody, aby ste si vedeli vybra\u0165 sp\u00f4sob \u0165a\u017eby, ktor\u00fd je pre v\u00e1s najvhodnej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\" data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\" type=\"button\">\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Obsah\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Obsah<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse1\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                    <li class=\"StepProgress-item subList-in-progress  current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"co_je_to_tazba_kryptomien_a_ako_funguje\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"co_je_to_tazba_kryptomien_a_ako_funguje\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">\u010co je to \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien a ako funguje?<\/a>\n                                                            <button class=\"StepProgress-item__arrow collapse-action-btn\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#TOC1sublist-co_je_to_tazba_kryptomien_a_ako_funguje\" aria-controls=\"sublist-co_je_to_tazba_kryptomien_a_ako_funguje\">\n                                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-down\"><\/i>\n                                <\/button>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <ol class=\"StepProgress-sub-list collapse\" id=\"TOC1sublist-co_je_to_tazba_kryptomien_a_ako_funguje\">\n                                                                    <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"ako_prebieha_tazba_kryptomien\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"ako_prebieha_tazba_kryptomien\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Ako prebieha \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"hash\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"hash\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Hash<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"odmeny_pre_taziarov\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"odmeny_pre_taziarov\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Odmeny pre \u0165a\u017eiarov<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ol>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"StepProgress-item subList-in-progress \">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"typy_tazby_kryptomien\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"typy_tazby_kryptomien\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Typy \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien<\/a>\n                                                            <button class=\"StepProgress-item__arrow collapse-action-btn\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#TOC1sublist-typy_tazby_kryptomien\" aria-controls=\"sublist-typy_tazby_kryptomien\">\n                                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-down\"><\/i>\n                                <\/button>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <ol class=\"StepProgress-sub-list collapse\" id=\"TOC1sublist-typy_tazby_kryptomien\">\n                                                                    <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"asic_tazba\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"asic_tazba\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">ASIC \u0165a\u017eba<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"gpu_tazba\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"gpu_tazba\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">GPU \u0165a\u017eba<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"cpu_tazba\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"cpu_tazba\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">CPU \u0165a\u017eba<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"solo_tazba\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"solo_tazba\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Solo \u0165a\u017eba<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"mining_pooly\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"mining_pooly\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Mining pooly<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"cloud_mining\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"cloud_mining\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Cloud mining<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ol>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"ako_tazit_kryptomeny\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"ako_tazit_kryptomeny\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"vyhody_a_nevyhody_tazby_kryptomien\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"vyhody_a_nevyhody_tazby_kryptomien\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"oplati_sa_tazit_kryptomeny\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"oplati_sa_tazit_kryptomeny\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Oplat\u00ed sa \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"alternativy_tazby_kryptomien\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"alternativy_tazby_kryptomien\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Alternat\u00edvy \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"ako_tazit_kryptomeny_zaver\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"ako_tazit_kryptomeny_zaver\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny \u2013 z\u00e1ver<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"referencie\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"referencie\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Referencie<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"najcastejsie_kladene_otazky\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"najcastejsie_kladene_otazky\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__btn-top justify-content-center\">\n                    <button class=\"btn btn-link d-flex align-items-center\" onclick=\"{btnTop()}\"><p>Zobrazi\u0165 cel\u00fd obsah<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/table-of-contents\/assets\/images\/arrow-up-circle.svg\" alt=\"arrow-up-circle\">\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n    <div class=\"toc-sticky-list\">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-controls=\"multiCollapse2\" data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse2\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\" type=\"button\">\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Obsah\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                         \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item subList-in-progress  current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"co_je_to_tazba_kryptomien_a_ako_funguje\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"co_je_to_tazba_kryptomien_a_ako_funguje\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">\u010co je to \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien a ako funguje?<\/a>\n                                                                    <button class=\"StepProgress-item__arrow collapse-action-btn\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#sublist-co_je_to_tazba_kryptomien_a_ako_funguje\" aria-controls=\"sublist-co_je_to_tazba_kryptomien_a_ako_funguje\">\n                                        <i class=\"icon-chevron-down\"><\/i>\n                                    <\/button>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                            <ol class=\"StepProgress-sub-list collapse\" id=\"sublist-co_je_to_tazba_kryptomien_a_ako_funguje\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"ako_prebieha_tazba_kryptomien\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"ako_prebieha_tazba_kryptomien\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Ako prebieha \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"hash\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"hash\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Hash<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"odmeny_pre_taziarov\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"odmeny_pre_taziarov\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Odmeny pre \u0165a\u017eiarov<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ol>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                         \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item subList-in-progress  \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"typy_tazby_kryptomien\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"typy_tazby_kryptomien\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Typy \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien<\/a>\n                                                                    <button class=\"StepProgress-item__arrow collapse-action-btn\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#sublist-typy_tazby_kryptomien\" aria-controls=\"sublist-typy_tazby_kryptomien\">\n                                        <i class=\"icon-chevron-down\"><\/i>\n                                    <\/button>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                            <ol class=\"StepProgress-sub-list collapse\" id=\"sublist-typy_tazby_kryptomien\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"asic_tazba\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"asic_tazba\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">ASIC \u0165a\u017eba<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"gpu_tazba\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"gpu_tazba\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">GPU \u0165a\u017eba<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"cpu_tazba\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"cpu_tazba\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">CPU \u0165a\u017eba<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"solo_tazba\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"solo_tazba\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Solo \u0165a\u017eba<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"mining_pooly\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"mining_pooly\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Mining pooly<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li class=\"StepProgress-sub-item\">\n                    <span>\n                      <a data-id=\"cloud_mining\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"cloud_mining\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"3\">Cloud mining<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ol>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"ako_tazit_kryptomeny\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"ako_tazit_kryptomeny\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <span class=\"show_moretoc\">Zobrazi\u0165 cel\u00fd obsah<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"vyhody_a_nevyhody_tazby_kryptomien\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"vyhody_a_nevyhody_tazby_kryptomien\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"oplati_sa_tazit_kryptomeny\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"oplati_sa_tazit_kryptomeny\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Oplat\u00ed sa \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"alternativy_tazby_kryptomien\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"alternativy_tazby_kryptomien\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Alternat\u00edvy \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"ako_tazit_kryptomeny_zaver\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"ako_tazit_kryptomeny_zaver\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny \u2013 z\u00e1ver<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"referencie\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"referencie\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Referencie<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"najcastejsie_kladene_otazky\" onclick='handleScrollToTitle(\"najcastejsie_kladene_otazky\")' class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script id=\"toc-js\">\n    window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", () => {\n        const header = document.querySelector(\".site-header\");\n\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        const pageLegendList = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse2');\n        const pageLegendCollapse = new bootstrap.Collapse(pageLegend, {toggle: document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\").classList.contains('sticky')});\n\n        \/**\n         * Changing current title\n         *\/\n        (function (pageLegend) {\n            const titleNodes = pageLegend.querySelectorAll('.StepProgress-item__link');\n\n            if (!titleNodes.length) return;\n\n            const titles = [...titleNodes].map((itm, i) => ({\n                id: itm.getAttribute('data-id'),\n                text: itm.textContent,\n                level: itm.getAttribute('data-level'),\n                linkNode: itm,\n                titleNode: document.getElementById(itm.getAttribute('data-id')),\n                index: i,\n            }));\n\n            \/**\n             * Source: https:\/\/www.sitepoint.com\/throttle-scroll-events\/\n             * @param {Function} fn\n             * @param {number} wait\n             * @returns {(function(): void)|*}\n             *\/\n            const throttle = (fn, wait) => {\n                let time = Date.now();\n                return function () {\n                    if ((time + wait - Date.now()) < 0) {\n                        fn();\n                        time = Date.now();\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n\n            const changeCurrentTitle = () => {\n                const documentScrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop || 0;\n                let current = 0;\n\n                \/\/ Title\n                titles.forEach((itm, i) => {\n\t\t\t\t\/\/console.log(itm)\n                    const itmOffsetTop = itm.titleNode ? itm.titleNode.offsetTop - 100 : 0;\n\n                    if (documentScrollTop >= itmOffsetTop) {\n           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docBody.scrollTop;\n\n                \/\/ if user scrolls to headerHeight from the top of the target div\n                if (scrollTop >= stop) {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.hide();\n                    \/\/ stick the div\n                    target.classList.add(\"sticky\");\n                    \/\/target.style.marginTop = `${headerHeight}px`;\n                } else {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.show();\n                    \/\/ release the div\n                    target.classList.remove(\"sticky\");\n                    target.style.marginTop = \"\";\n                }\n            }\n\n            applySticky();\n\n            window.addEventListener('scroll', applySticky);\n        })(header, pageLegendCollapse);\n\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').click(function(){\n\t\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').hide();\n\t   jQuery('.ms_hidetoc').show();\n\t});\n    });\n\n    \/\/ When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document\n    function btnTop() {\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n        pageLegend.classList.remove('overflow-auto');\n        pageLegend.style.height = 'auto';\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: 0,\n            behavior: 'smooth'\n        });\n    }\n\n    const handleScrollToTitle = (id) => {\n        const el = document.getElementById(id);\n        const headerHeightDifference = window.innerWidth < 992 ? -30 : -15;\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n<h2><span id=\"co_je_to_tazba_kryptomien_a_ako_funguje\">\u010co je to \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien a ako funguje?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0164a\u017eba kryptomien je proces, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00e9ho <strong>kryptomeny s mechanizmom Proof-of-Work overuj\u00fa transakcie a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nov\u00e9 coiny<\/strong>. \u0164a\u017eba sa riadi ur\u010dit\u00fdmi pravidlami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zabudovan\u00e9 do protokolu kryptomeny, a na ich dodr\u017eiavanie dohliada <strong>decentralizovan\u00e1 sie\u0165 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov<\/strong>. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou kryptomenou s mechanizmom Proof-of-Work je <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/akademia\/co-je-bitcoin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Bitcoin<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"ako_prebieha_tazba_kryptomien\">Ako prebieha \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Odosielanie be\u017en\u00fdch transakci\u00ed vo fiat mene overuje banka. T\u00ed, \u010do vedia <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/akademia\/ako-funguju-kryptomeny\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ako funguj\u00fa kryptomeny<\/a> s\u00fa si vedom\u00ed, \u017ee coiny nemaj\u00fa \u017eiadnu centr\u00e1lnu autoritu. Transakcie toti\u017e overuj\u00fa tis\u00edcky \u0165a\u017eiarov po celom svete, a pr\u00e1ve preto s\u00fa kryptomeny decentralizovan\u00e9. \u0164a\u017eiari kontroluj\u00fa, \u010di nejde o duplicitn\u00fa transakciu alebo \u010di m\u00e1 odosielate\u013e dostato\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo kryptomeny na vykonanie transakcie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na to <strong>v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 rie\u0161ia <strong>komplexn\u00e9 matematick\u00e9 rovnice<\/strong>. \u0164a\u017eiar, ktor\u00fd vyrie\u0161i kryptografick\u00fa rovnicu ako prv\u00fd, <strong>z\u00edska pr\u00e1vo overi\u0165 blok<\/strong> s transakciami danej <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/akademia\/co-je-kryptomena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kryptomeny<\/a>. Po overen\u00ed sa <strong>blok prid\u00e1 do blockchainu<\/strong>, \u010do je distribuovan\u00e1 decentralizovan\u00e1 datab\u00e1za transakci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1495 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/tazba-kryptomien-technologia.webp\" alt=\"\u0165a\u017eba kryptomien technol\u00f3gia\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/tazba-kryptomien-technologia.webp 1200w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/tazba-kryptomien-technologia-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/tazba-kryptomien-technologia-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/tazba-kryptomien-technologia-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/tazba-kryptomien-technologia-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u0164a\u017eobn\u00e1 zostava. Zdroj: pixabay.com<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"hash\">Hash<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Pri odoslan\u00ed Bitcoinu sa do bloku na blockchaine zaznamen\u00e1 okrem sumy aj adresa <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/kryptopenazenky\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kryptope\u0148a\u017eenky<\/a> odosielate\u013ea a pr\u00edjemcu. V\u0161etky \u00fadaje v bloku potom prejd\u00fa <strong>kryptografick\u00fdm algoritmom<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd naz\u00fdvame <em><strong>hashovanie<\/strong><\/em>. Jeho v\u00fdsledkom je <strong>hash<\/strong>, teda\u00a064-cifern\u00e9 hexadecim\u00e1lne \u010d\u00edslo. M\u00f4\u017ee vyzera\u0165 napr\u00edklad takto:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>7314bda7efbdcc0fd1166b47bcec7ef1a80330027f7ac32e82c7616dd1e2aff9<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hexadecim\u00e1lne \u010d\u00edslo teda znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jeho s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou nie s\u00fa len \u010d\u00edslice 0-9, ale aj p\u00edsmen\u00e1 a-e. D\u00f4vodom zahrnutia p\u00edsmen je potreba vysokej bezpe\u010dnosti kryptografie. Tak\u00fdto hash m\u00e1 a\u017e 1,1579 kvindecili\u00f3na r\u00f4znych kombin\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u0164a\u017eiari sa s vyu\u017eit\u00edm <strong>obrovsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd im umo\u017e\u0148uje generova\u0165 bili\u00f3ny \u010d\u00edsel ka\u017ed\u00fa sekundu, sna\u017eia vygenerova\u0165 \u010d\u00edslo men\u0161ie ako cie\u013eov\u00fd hash siete. \u00daspe\u0161n\u00fd \u0165a\u017eiar z\u00edska <strong>odmenu v podobe nov\u00fdch Bitcoinov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"odmeny_pre_taziarov\">Odmeny pre \u0165a\u017eiarov<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Pr\u00e1ve <strong>odmeny s\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm faktorom<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd motivuje \u0165a\u017eiarov k investovaniu do drahej techniky a k n\u00e1slednej \u0165a\u017ebe. Pri spusten\u00ed Bitcoinu v roku 2009 bola odmena za vy\u0165a\u017eenie jedn\u00e9ho bloku a\u017e 50 BTC. Ka\u017ed\u00fdch 210 000 blokov d\u00f4jde k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu odmien o polovicu. T\u00e1to udalos\u0165 sa naz\u00fdva <strong>Bitcoin halving<\/strong> a opakuje sa zhruba <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e9 4 roky<\/strong>. Naposledy sa uskuto\u010dnila v apr\u00edli 2024, \u010d\u00edm sa <strong>odmeny zn\u00ed\u017eili na 3,125 BTC za vy\u0165a\u017een\u00fd blok.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f\u017ee takmer \u017eiadny jednotlivec nedisponuje dostato\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdm v\u00fdkonom, <strong>\u0165a\u017eiari sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa v mining pooloch<\/strong>, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ili svoje \u0161ance na z\u00edskanie odmien. Tie si potom <strong>rozdelia v pomere, ak\u00fdm prispeli k celkov\u00e9mu v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e9mu v\u00fdkonu poolu<\/strong>. Tomu, \u010do s\u00fa to mining pooly sa budeme venova\u0165 \u010falej v \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"typy_tazby_kryptomien\">Typy \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Teraz v\u00e1m predstav\u00edme <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby, ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017eete ich vyu\u017ei\u0165, ke\u010f pl\u00e1nujete \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 ako jednotlivec aj ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 skupiny \u0165a\u017eiarov.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"asic_tazba\">ASIC \u0165a\u017eba<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>ASIC <\/strong>(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) je zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u0161pecifick\u00e9 aplika\u010dn\u00e9 ur\u010denie. Kombin\u00e1cia vysok\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu a n\u00edzkej energetickej n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti rob\u00ed z ASIC modelov vhodn\u00fa vo\u013ebu pre <strong>individu\u00e1lnu \u0165a\u017ebu kryptomien<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>ASIC modely m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ve\u013emi efekt\u00edvne, no ich <strong>\u00fazke zameranie obmedzuje ich pou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017eu prispie\u0165 aj k centraliz\u00e1cii \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien, ke\u010f\u017ee nieko\u013eko \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed vie vytvori\u0165 <strong>\u0165a\u017eobn\u00e9 farmy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1506 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/asic-tazba-kryptomien.jpg\" alt=\"asic \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/asic-tazba-kryptomien.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/asic-tazba-kryptomien-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/asic-tazba-kryptomien-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/asic-tazba-kryptomien-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/asic-tazba-kryptomien-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u0164a\u017eobn\u00e1 farma z ASIC zariaden\u00ed. Zdroj: shutterstock.com<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"gpu_tazba\">GPU \u0165a\u017eba<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>GPU <\/strong>(Graphics Processing Unit) je grafick\u00fd procesor, ktor\u00fd sa od ASIC l\u00ed\u0161i viacer\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi vyu\u017eitia. Grafick\u00fd procesor v na\u0161ich mobiloch a po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch pom\u00e1ha spracov\u00e1va\u0165 grafiku, no poskytuje pr\u00edstup aj k \u0165a\u017ebe kryptomien.<\/p>\n<p>GPU rig m\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu flexibilitu a m\u00f4\u017eete ho vyu\u017ei\u0165 na \u0165a\u017ebu kryptomien aj ako stolov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Toto zariadenie prin\u00e1\u0161a <strong>dostupnej\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien<\/strong>, no jeho energetick\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 je vysok\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"cpu_tazba\">CPU \u0165a\u017eba<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>CPU \u0165a\u017eba je \u010fal\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom, ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny. <strong>Central Processing Unit<\/strong> je mikroprocesor, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1kladnou elektronickou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou po\u010d\u00edta\u010da a takisto umo\u017e\u0148uje ich \u0165a\u017ebu. Tento sp\u00f4sob \u0165a\u017eby je menej ziskov\u00fd, ke\u010f\u017ee <strong>CPU \u0165a\u017eba je menej v\u00fdkonnej\u0161ia<\/strong> ako GPU a ASIC modely. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom m\u00f4\u017eete \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 napr\u00edklad <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/akademia\/monero\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monero<\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"solo_tazba\">Solo \u0165a\u017eba<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Solo \u0165a\u017eba je \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien jedn\u00fdm \u0165a\u017eiarom. \u00daspe\u0161n\u00ed \u0165a\u017eiari by si mali starostlivo vybera\u0165 najlep\u0161ie <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/kryptomeny\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kryptomeny<\/a> a investova\u0165 do kvalitn\u00e9ho \u0165a\u017eobn\u00e9ho zariadenia. O svoje zisky sa s\u00edce nemusia s nik\u00fdm deli\u0165, no pre individu\u00e1lnych \u0165a\u017eiarov je ove\u013ea \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie z\u00edska\u0165 blokov\u00e9 odmeny.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"mining_pooly\">Mining pooly<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Preto vznikli <strong>mining pooly \u2013 skupiny \u0165a\u017eiarov<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed spolo\u010dne \u0165a\u017eia kryptomeny a rozde\u013euj\u00fa si blokov\u00e9 odmeny. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0165a\u017eiar dostane svoj podiel pod\u013ea toho, ako sa na \u0165a\u017ebe podie\u013eal. Ke\u010f sa \u0165a\u017eiar prid\u00e1 do mining poolu, <strong>zdie\u013ea nielen vy\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 odmeny, ale aj n\u00e1klady na \u0165a\u017ebu<\/strong>. V\u010faka spolo\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00fasiliu a zdie\u013ean\u00fdm zdrojom predstavuj\u00fa mining pooly <strong>vhodn\u00fa alternat\u00edvu pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov<\/strong>, no \u0165a\u017eiari musia za \u010dlenstvo v poole \u010dasto plati\u0165 ist\u00fa formu poplatkov.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"cloud_mining\">Cloud mining<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V\u00fdhodou cloud miningu je, \u017ee si nemus\u00edte kupova\u0165 \u0165a\u017eobn\u00e9 zariadenie. Jednoucho <strong>u<\/strong><strong>zavriete zmluvu z \u0165a\u017eobnou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 za v\u00e1s bude \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny a za t\u00fato slu\u017ebu jej zaplat\u00edte <strong>poplatok<\/strong> uveden\u00fd v zmluve. Cloud mining v\u0161ak so sebou nesie vysok\u00e9 riziko a naprin\u00e1\u0161a tak vysok\u00e9 v porovnan\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi, ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"ako_tazit_kryptomeny\">Ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Teraz, ke\u010f u\u017e viete, ak\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie patria k \u0165a\u017ebe kryptomien, je na\u010dase si uk\u00e1za\u0165 5 jednoduch\u00fdch krokov, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m poskytn\u00fa n\u00e1vod, ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny a vytvori\u0165 si pas\u00edvny zdroj pr\u00edjmu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. krok: Vyberte si kryptomenu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pri v\u00fdbere kryptomien sa mus\u00edte zamera\u0165 na kryptomeny, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa <strong>konsenzus Proof-of-Work<\/strong>. \u0164a\u017eba <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/kryptomeny\/top-altcoiny-na-nakup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">altcoinov<\/a> m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre men\u0161\u00edch \u0165a\u017eiarov v\u00fdhodnej\u0161ia, ke\u010f\u017ee maj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l rastu a \u0165a\u017eiari vedia vyu\u017ei\u0165 menej energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. krok: Zaobstarajte si \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fa v\u00fdbavu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ak chcete \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 konkr\u00e9tnu kryptomenu, vysk\u00fa\u0161ajte <strong>ASIC \u0165a\u017ebu<\/strong>. ASIC miner s\u00edce patr\u00ed do vy\u0161\u0161ej cenovej kateg\u00f3rie, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 ide o najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny. Cenovo dostupnej\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm je <strong>GPU \u0165a\u017eba<\/strong>, ktorej efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 z\u00e1vis\u00ed najm\u00e4 od obtia\u017enosti \u0165a\u017eby danej kryptomeny.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1496 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/krypto-taziarenske-zostavy.webp\" alt=\"ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny krypto t\u030caz\u030ciarenske\u0301 zostavy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/krypto-taziarenske-zostavy.webp 1200w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/krypto-taziarenske-zostavy-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/krypto-taziarenske-zostavy-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/krypto-taziarenske-zostavy-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Zdroj: shutterstock.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. krok: Zalo\u017ete si kryptope\u0148a\u017eenku<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aby ste si mohli uplatni\u0165 kryptomenov\u00e9 odmeny, budete si musie\u0165 <strong>zalo\u017ei\u0165 kryptope\u0148a\u017eenku<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017eete vyu\u017ei\u0165 napr\u00edklad digit\u00e1lnu kryptope\u0148a\u017eenku <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/recenzia-best-wallet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\">Best Wallet<\/a><\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 bezpe\u010dne uchov\u00e1 va\u0161e kryptomeny a poskytne v\u00e1m aj <strong>pr\u00edstup k mnoh\u00fdm projektom v pilotn\u00fdch f\u00e1zach<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#b5dacc;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#CFF4E6;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Okrem toho, \u017ee prostredn\u00edctvom Best Wallet m\u00f4\u017eete dr\u017ea\u0165 a obchodova\u0165 s Bitcoinom a stovkami \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kryptomien, samotn\u00e1 pe\u0148a\u017eenka pon\u00faka aj <strong>vlastn\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/visit\/bestwallet-presale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\">token BEST<\/a><\/strong>. Jeho dr\u017eitelia z\u00edskaj\u00fa v r\u00e1mci ekosyst\u00e9mu Best Wallet mno\u017estvo v\u00fdhod ako ni\u017e\u0161ie transak\u010dn\u00e9 poplatky, rozhodovacie pr\u00e1va a mnoho \u010fal\u0161ieho. Viac sa o tokene BEST do\u010d\u00edtate na <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/kryptomeny\/ako-kupit-best-wallet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">na\u0161ej str\u00e1nke<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/visit\/bestwallet-app\/\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-flat\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#FF4040;border-color:#cc3434;border-radius:0px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:0px 30px;font-size:22px;line-height:44px;border-color:#ff7a7a;border-radius:0px;text-shadow:none\"> Stiahnu\u0165 pe\u0148a\u017eenku Best Wallet<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Kryptomeny predstavuj\u00fa vysoko volatiln\u00fd investi\u010dn\u00fd produkt. Invest\u00edciou do kryptomien riskujete stratu svojho kapit\u00e1lu.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. krok: Nakonfigurujte svoju \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fa v\u00fdbavu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f u\u017e ste si vybrali \u0165a\u017eobn\u00e9 zariadenie, budete ho musie\u0165 pripravi\u0165 na \u0165a\u017ebu kryptomien. Za\u010dnite<strong> in\u0161tal\u00e1ciou \u0161pecializovan\u00e9ho \u0165a\u017eobn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru<\/strong>. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu t\u00fdchto softv\u00e9rov <strong>z\u00edskate<\/strong> <strong>bezplatne<\/strong> a to aj pre r\u00f4zne opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. krok: Za\u010dnite \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 s\u00e1m\/sama alebo sa pripojte k mining poolu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ak ste splnili vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenut\u00e9 kroky, m\u00f4\u017eete sa pusti\u0165 do \u0165a\u017eby.\u00a0S \u0165a\u017ebou viete za\u010da\u0165 aj sami, no kv\u00f4li vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m elektriny a hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9ho vybavenia bude pre v\u00e1s v\u00fdhodnej\u0161ie prida\u0165 sa do mining poolu. Zv\u00fd\u0161ite tak aj svoje \u0161ance na \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fa valid\u00e1ciu blokov a z\u00edskanie kryptomenov\u00fdch odmien.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"vyhody_a_nevyhody_tazby_kryptomien\">V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej sekcii sme v\u00e1m uk\u00e1zali, ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny. Pozrime sa aj na v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien, aby ste vedeli, ak\u00e9 faktory by ste mali zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom \u0165a\u017eenia.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2 pros\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p><strong>V\u00fdhody \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#77e31f\"><\/i> Mo\u017enos\u0165 dosahova\u0165 zisky<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#77e31f\"><\/i> Zv\u00fd\u0161enie bezpe\u010dnosti blockchainu<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#77e31f\"><\/i> Efekt\u00edvna distrib\u00facia odmien<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#77e31f\"><\/i> Technologick\u00fd pokrok<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2 cons\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p><strong>Nev\u00fdhody \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-remove\" style=\"color:#e31f28\"><\/i> Vysok\u00e1 spotreba energie<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-remove\" style=\"color:#e31f28\"><\/i> Negat\u00edvne environment\u00e1lne dopady<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-remove\" style=\"color:#e31f28\"><\/i> Vysok\u00e1 cena vybavenia<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-remove\" style=\"color:#e31f28\"><\/i> N\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie dosahovanie ziskov<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"oplati_sa_tazit_kryptomeny\">Oplat\u00ed sa \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch faktorov, ktor\u00fd ovplyv\u0148uje ziskovos\u0165 \u0165a\u017eiara, je <strong>aktu\u00e1lna cena kryptomeny<\/strong>. Rast ceny m\u00f4\u017ee \u0165a\u017ebu zatrakt\u00edvni\u0165 a pril\u00e1ka\u0165 nov\u00fdch \u0165a\u017eiarov, \u010d\u00edm sa zv\u00fd\u0161i celkov\u00fd hash rate (v\u00fdkon) siete. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u0165a\u017eiarov v\u0161ak znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pravdepodobnos\u0165 z\u00edskania odmeny je pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0165a\u017eiara ni\u017e\u0161ia.<\/p>\n<p>Na druhej strane je potrebn\u00e9 zoh\u013eadni\u0165 aj <strong>n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s \u0165a\u017ebou<\/strong>. Cena kvalitn\u00e9ho \u0165a\u017eobn\u00e9ho zariadenia sa pohybuje aj okolo 10 000 \u20ac. Ziskovos\u0165 \u0165a\u017eby ovplyv\u0148uje tie\u017e aktu\u00e1lna cena elektriny aj spotreba zariadenia. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm negat\u00edvom je, \u017ee va\u0161e zariadenie sa m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00fdchlo sta\u0165 m\u00e1lo efekt\u00edvnym v porovnan\u00ed s najnov\u0161\u00edmi modelmi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1500 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/tazobne-zariadenia-porovnanie.webp\" alt=\"porovnanie \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien\" width=\"1200\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/tazobne-zariadenia-porovnanie.webp 1200w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/tazobne-zariadenia-porovnanie-300x147.webp 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/tazobne-zariadenia-porovnanie-1024x500.webp 1024w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/02\/tazobne-zariadenia-porovnanie-768x375.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Porovnanie ziskovosti \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed. Zdroj: asicminervalue.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Kv\u00f4li vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom a n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti dosahovania ziskov tak nemus\u00ed by\u0165 ta\u017eba vhodn\u00e1 pre be\u017en\u00e9ho investora. Namiesto invest\u00edcie do \u0165a\u017eobn\u00e9ho zariadenia m\u00f4\u017eete t\u00fato sumu pou\u017ei\u0165 na n\u00e1kup kryptomeny, ktor\u00fa ste pl\u00e1novali \u0165a\u017ei\u0165, alebo \u010fal\u0161\u00edch <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/kryptomeny\/ktore-kryptomeny-maju-buducnost\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">perspekt\u00edvnych kryptomien<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"alternativy_tazby_kryptomien\">Alternat\u00edvy \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0164a\u017eba s pou\u017eit\u00edm ve\u013ek\u00e9ho v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu \u010di drah\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed je typick\u00e1 pre kryptomeny s mechanizmom <strong>Proof-of-Work (PoW)<\/strong>. Na\u0161\u0165astie okrem neho existuj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 mechanizmy konsenzu, v ktor\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvatelia taktie\u017e z\u00edskavaj\u00fa <strong>odmeny za overovanie transakci\u00ed<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Proof-of-Stake (PoS)<\/strong>: Od pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov overuj\u00facich transakcie vy\u017eaduje namiesto v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu dr\u017eanie a stakovanie danej kryptomeny. Proof-of-Stake je ove\u013ea \u0161etrnej\u0161\u00ed k \u017eivotn\u00e9mu prostrediu a vyu\u017e\u00edva ho napr\u00edklad blockchain Ethereum.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proof-of-History (PoH)<\/strong>: Zameriava sa na \u010dasov\u00fa postupnos\u0165, vytv\u00e1ra \u010dasov\u00e9 zna\u010dky a sleduje dobu trvania medzi potvrden\u00edm 2 blokov. PoH je kompatibiln\u00fd aj s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi mechanizmami. <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/kryptomeny\/najlepsie-meme-coiny-solana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solana<\/a> vyu\u017e\u00edva PoH spolu s PoS pre zv\u00fd\u0161enie efekt\u00edvnosti a odolnosti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proof-of-Capacity (PoC)<\/strong>: Umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vo\u013en\u00e9 \u00falo\u017eisko na overovanie transakci\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia nepotrebuj\u00fa \u017eiadny \u0161peci\u00e1lny hard drive a v\u00fdhodou je aj 30-n\u00e1sobne ni\u017e\u0161ia spotreba energie v porovnan\u00ed s ASIC \u0165a\u017ebou Bitcoinu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proof-of-Activity (PoA)<\/strong>: Vy\u0165a\u017eenie posledn\u00e9ho coinu kryptomeny s mechanizmom PoW by mohlo podnieti\u0165 odchod \u0165a\u017eiarov zo siete a v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 jej bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. PoA sa tomu sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm prechodom na PoS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proof-of-Burn (PoB)<\/strong>: Aby pou\u017e\u00edvatelia z\u00edskali pr\u00e1vo overova\u0165 transakcie na blockchaine, najprv musia sp\u00e1li\u0165 \u010das\u0165 svojich coinov danej kryptomeny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jednou z najpr\u00edstupnej\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny, je <strong>mobiln\u00e1 \u0165a\u017eba<\/strong>. Napr\u00edklad v\u010faka aplik\u00e1cii PI Network m\u00f4\u017eete \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomenu PI Coin na svojom smartf\u00f3ne \u00faplne bezplatne a bez nadmernej spotrebe bat\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"ako_tazit_kryptomeny_zaver\">Ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny \u2013 z\u00e1ver<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0164a\u017eba kryptomien patr\u00ed k nevyhnutn\u00fdm s\u00fa\u010dastiam pre fungovanie transakci\u00ed \u010di zaistenie bezpe\u010dnosti siete. \u0164a\u017eiari si t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom st\u00e1le vedia privyrobi\u0165, hoci ceny \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a energi\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pre be\u017en\u00fdch investorov pr\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9. Najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edmi sp\u00f4sobmi, ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny je ASIC a GPU.<\/p>\n<p>Rast\u00faca regul\u00e1cia \u0165a\u017eby odr\u00e1dza nov\u00fdch \u0165a\u017eiarov a t\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa in\u00e9 mo\u017enosti z\u00e1robku na kryptomen\u00e1ch. Preto je \u010fal\u0161\u00edm zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako viete z\u00edska\u0165 kryptomeny napr\u00edklad zapojenie sa do aktu\u00e1lnych <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/sk\/kryptomeny\/airdrop-kryptomeny\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">airdropov<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"referencie\">Referencie<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/academy.binance.com\/en\/articles\/what-is-crypto-mining-and-how-does-it-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academy.binance.com\/en\/articles\/what-is-crypto-mining-and-how-does-it-work<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coinbase.com\/learn\/crypto-basics\/what-is-mining\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.coinbase.com\/learn\/crypto-basics\/what-is-mining<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/countries-say-no-to-bitcoin-mines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/countries-say-no-to-bitcoin-mines\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blockchain.com\/explorer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.blockchain.com\/explorer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"najcastejsie_kladene_otazky\">Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"man_faq_sec\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\"><script>jQuery(document).ready(function() {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(\".accordionButton\").click(function() {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(\".accordionButton\").removeClass(\"on\");\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(\".accordionContent\").slideUp(\"normal\");\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tif(jQuery(this).next().is(\":hidden\") == true) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).addClass(\"on\");\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).next().slideDown(\"normal\");\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t } \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t });\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t });\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/script><section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \"><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\"> Je \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien leg\u00e1lna? <\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\"> Na Slovensku je \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien leg\u00e1lna, no viacer\u00e9 krajiny spr\u00eds\u0148uj\u00fa regul\u00e1ciu \u0165a\u017eby v d\u00f4sledku pre\u0165a\u017eenia elektrickej siete \u010di klimatickej zmeny. Napr\u00edklad \u0160v\u00e9dsko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo zdanenie energie pou\u017eitej na \u0165a\u017ebu kryptomien a\u017e o 6 000 % a na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010c\u00edny plat\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz \u0165a\u017eby. <\/p>\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \"><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\"> Ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny? <\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\"> Existuje viacero sp\u00f4sobov, ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich vy\u017eaduje, aby ste si vybrali kryptomenu, zaobstarali \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fd hardv\u00e9r a softv\u00e9r, a zalo\u017eili kryptope\u0148a\u017eenku. Potom sa m\u00f4\u017eete pusti\u0165 do \u0165a\u017eby. <\/p>\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \"><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\"> Ako dlho trv\u00e1 vy\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 jeden Bitcoin? <\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\"> \u0164a\u017eba jedn\u00e9ho bloku trv\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 10 min\u00fat. Odmena za vy\u0165a\u017eenie 1 bloku je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti 3,125 BTC, tak\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10 min\u00fat sa vy\u0165a\u017e\u00ed 3,125 BTC. <\/p>\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0164a\u017eba kryptomien m\u00f4\u017ee jednotlivcom aj firm\u00e1m prinies\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00e9 zisky, no vy\u017eaduje si rozsiahle invest\u00edcie aj znalos\u0165 technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. V tomto&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":1498,"parent":4795,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1491","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ako \u0165a\u017ei\u0165 kryptomeny? 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