{"id":2582,"date":"2025-04-06T15:53:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T15:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/?page_id=2582"},"modified":"2025-06-26T12:12:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T12:12:47","slug":"solana-crypto","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/criptomonede\/altcoins\/solana-crypto\/","title":{"rendered":"Solana Crypto \u2013 Ghidul Complet 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#d2db96;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#ecf5b0;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\"><strong>Po\u021bi pierde to\u021bi banii investi\u021bi <\/strong>deoarece i<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">nvesti\u021biile \u00een criptomonede sunt riscante. <strong>Nu suntem exper\u021bi financiari sau exper\u021bi \u00een crypto<\/strong> \u0219i con\u021binutul de pe aceast\u0103 pagin\u0103 <strong>nu reprezint\u0103 sfaturi financiare. <\/strong>Nu investi \u00een crypto mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00ee\u021bi po\u021bi permite s\u0103 pierzi. <\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<p>Solana este<strong>\u00a0una dintre cele mai rapide \u0219i scalabile re\u021bele<\/strong>\u00a0blockchain din lume, atr\u0103g\u00e2nd aten\u021bia investitorilor prin viteza \u0219i costurile sale de tranzac\u021bie extrem de mici. Lansat\u0103 \u00een 2020 de Anatoly Yakovenko \u0219i echipa sa, platforma Solana a fost conceput\u0103 pentru a rezolva problema scalabilit\u0103\u021bii f\u0103r\u0103 a recurge la solu\u021bii de tip \u201clayer 2\u201d. \u00cen 2025, Solana r\u0103m\u00e2ne relevant\u0103 datorit\u0103 stabilit\u0103\u021bii crescute \u0219i unui ecosistem bogat \u2013 care o diferen\u021biaz\u0103 de alte proiecte blockchain.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__wrapper \" data-id=\"1194\">\n    <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offers-list\">\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer\" data-id=\"3206\" data-offer-name=\"Snorter\">\n    <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-body\">\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo-w-title\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/snortertokenlogo-editat-64x64.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n            <\/div>\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-title\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/snorter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">Snorter Token<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-pros\">\n            <ul><li><span><\/span>Snorter transform\u0103 Telegram \u00een cel mai rapid terminal de tranzac\u021bionare cripto, cu execu\u021bie sub secund\u0103 \u0219i protec\u021bie MEV \u00eencorporat\u0103<\/li><li><span><\/span>$SNORT este un token multi-chain disponibil pe Ethereum \u0219i Solana, cu bridge nativ prin Portal Bridge<\/li><li><span><\/span>De\u021bin\u0103torii $SNORT beneficiaz\u0103 de taxe reduse, acces complet la bot \u0219i recompense prin staking<\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-launched\">\n            \n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-head\">Project Launched<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-body\">Mai 2025<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-meta\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods-title\">Purchase Methods<\/div><ul><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/eth-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"ETH\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">ETH<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/Solana_logo.png\" alt=\"SOL\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">SOL<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/tether-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"USDT\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">USDT<\/div><\/li><li style=\"display: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/bnb-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"BNB\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">BNB<\/div><\/li><li style=\"display: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/card-logo.png\" alt=\"Card Bancar\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">Card Bancar<\/div><\/li><li class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods-more\">+2 more<\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-link\">\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-cta-button\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/snorter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">Viziteaz\u0103<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer\" data-id=\"3427\" data-offer-name=\"BTC Hyper\">\n    <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-body\">\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo-w-title\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/Design-Fara-Titlu-8-editat-64x64.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n            <\/div>\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-title\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/btchyper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">BTC Hyper<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-pros\">\n            <ul><li><span><\/span>Tokenul $HYPER ofer\u0103 acces la staking, pl\u0103\u021bi de tranzac\u021bii \u0219i func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi premium \u00een ecosistem<\/li><li><span><\/span>Bitcoin Hyper aduce scalabilitate real\u0103 pentru Bitcoin printr-o re\u021bea Layer-2 rapid\u0103, cu comisioane mici \u0219i execu\u021bie instant\u0103 datorit\u0103 integr\u0103rii Solana Virtual Machine (SVM)<\/li><li><span><\/span>Prin Canonical Bridge, utilizatorii pot folosi BTC pe Layer-2 \u0219i \u00eel pot retrage oric\u00e2nd \u00eenapoi pe re\u021beaua Bitcoin<\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-launched\">\n            \n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-head\">Project Launched<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-body\">Iunie 2025<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-meta\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods-title\">Purchase Methods<\/div><ul><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/eth-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"ETH\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">ETH<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/bnb-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"BNB\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">BNB<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/tether-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"USDT\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">USDT<\/div><\/li><li style=\"display: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/card-logo.png\" alt=\"Card Bancar\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">Card Bancar<\/div><\/li><li class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods-more\">+1 more<\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-link\">\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-cta-button\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/btchyper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">Viziteaz\u0103<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer\" data-id=\"1753\" data-offer-name=\"Bitcoin Bull\">\n    <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-body\">\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo-w-title\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/02\/logo-64x64.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n            <\/div>\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-title\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/btcbull\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">Bitcoin Bull<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-pros\">\n            <ul><li><span><\/span>BTCBULL ofer\u0103 airdropuri \u00een Bitcoin de fiecare dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd BTC atinge un prag important de pre\u021b, r\u0103spl\u0103tind investitorii care cred \u00een cre\u0219terea pe termen lung<\/li><li><span><\/span>De\u021bin\u0103torii $BTCBULL pot pune tokenurile la staking \u00een timpul \u0219i dup\u0103 pre-v\u00e2nzare, ob\u021bin\u00e2nd recompense pasive \u0219i beneficiind de un APY ridicat<\/li><li><span><\/span>Parteneriat strategic cu Best Wallet, care le permite de\u021bin\u0103torilor $BTCBULL s\u0103 cumpere, s\u0103 revendice \u0219i s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 recompensele \u00eentr-o platform\u0103 sigur\u0103 \u0219i u\u0219or de utilizat<\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-launched\">\n            \n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-head\">Project Launched<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-body\">Februarie 2025<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-meta\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods-title\">Purchase Methods<\/div><ul><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/eth-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"ETH\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">ETH<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/bnb-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"BNB\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">BNB<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/card-logo.png\" alt=\"Card Bancar\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">Card Bancar<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-link\">\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-cta-button\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/btcbull\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">Viziteaz\u0103<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer\" data-id=\"336\" data-offer-name=\"Best Wallet Token\">\n    <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-body\">\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo-w-title\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/397e483a-7301-4e6f-a44e-f0d8b2c4f39b-64x64.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n            <\/div>\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-title\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/bestwallettoken\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">Best Wallet Token<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-pros\">\n            <ul><li><span><\/span>De\u021bin\u00e2nd $BEST, te bucuri de comisioane de tranzac\u021bionare reduse \u00een \u00eentregul ecosistem Best Wallet<\/li><li><span><\/span>De\u021bin\u0103torii de $BEST primesc acces prioritar la pre-v\u00e2nz\u0103rile cele mai recente \u0219i la cele mai bune pre\u021buri, direct \u00een aplica\u021bia Best Wallet<\/li><li><span><\/span>Beneficiezi de airdrop-uri exclusive \u0219i recompense suplimentare \u00een ecosistemul Best Wallet<\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-launched\">\n            \n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-head\">Project Launched<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-body\">Noimebrie 2024<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-meta\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods-title\">Purchase Methods<\/div><ul><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/bnb-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"BNB\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">BNB<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/card-logo.png\" alt=\"Card Bancar\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">Card Bancar<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/eth-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"ETH\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">ETH<\/div><\/li><li style=\"display: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/tether-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"USDT\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">USDT<\/div><\/li><li class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods-more\">+1 more<\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-link\">\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-cta-button\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/bestwallettoken\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">Viziteaz\u0103<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer\" data-id=\"395\" data-offer-name=\"Solaxy\">\n    <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-body\">\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo-w-title\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/5a3a46f1-cd1c-4bde-a4ff-a545dc53261f-64x64.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n            <\/div>\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-title\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/solaxy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">Solaxy<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-pros\">\n            <ul><li><span><\/span>Solaxy deschide o nou\u0103 er\u0103 de scalabilitate, vitez\u0103 \u0219i fiabilitate, fiind primul blockchain Layer-2 dedicat Solana<\/li><li><span><\/span>$SOLX func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe Solana \u0219i Ethereum, conect\u00e2nd cele mai mari ecosisteme blockchain din lume \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bind lichiditatea \u0219i utilitatea tokenurilor<\/li><li><span><\/span>Participan\u021bii la presale-ul $SOLX \u00ee\u0219i pot pune tokenurile la staking imediat, c\u00e2\u0219tig\u00e2nd recompense \u0219i sus\u021bin\u00e2nd re\u021beaua<\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-launched\">\n            \n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-head\">Project Launched<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-body\">Decembrie 2024<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-meta\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods-title\">Purchase Methods<\/div><ul><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/bnb-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"BNB\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">BNB<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/card-logo.png\" alt=\"Card Bancar\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">Card Bancar<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/eth-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"ETH\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">ETH<\/div><\/li><li style=\"display: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/Solana_logo.png\" alt=\"SOL\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">SOL<\/div><\/li><li class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods-more\">+1 more<\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-link\">\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-cta-button\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/solaxy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">Viziteaz\u0103<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer\" data-id=\"2549\" data-offer-name=\"SUBBD\">\n    <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-body\">\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo-w-title\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-logo\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/Design-fara-titlu-18-64x64.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n            <\/div>\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-title\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/subbd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">SUBBD<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-pros\">\n            <ul><li><span><\/span>De\u021bin\u0103torii de $SUBBD primesc acces anticipat la con\u021binut exclusiv \u0219i func\u021bii beta \u00eenaintea lans\u0103rii oficiale<\/li><li><span><\/span>Beneficiezi de interac\u021biune direct\u0103 cu creatorii \u0219i de o experien\u021b\u0103 digital\u0103 personalizat\u0103<\/li><li><span><\/span>Prime\u0219ti recompense pentru staking \u0219i po\u021bi efectua pl\u0103\u021bi cripto rapide, cu taxe reduse<\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-launched\">\n            \n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-head\">Project Launched<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__date-body\">Aprilie 2025<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-meta\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods\">\n            <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods-title\">Purchase Methods<\/div><ul><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/eth-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"ETH\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">ETH<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/card-logo.png\" alt=\"Card Bancar\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">Card Bancar<\/div><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/bnb-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"BNB\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">BNB<\/div><\/li><li style=\"display: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/12\/tether-paymentmethod.png\" alt=\"USDT\"><div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__tooltip\">USDT<\/div><\/li><li class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-purchase-methods-more\">+1 more<\/li><\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-link\">\n            <a class=\"cbm-presale-toplist__offer-cta-button\" href=\"\/ro\/visit\/subbd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\">Viziteaz\u0103<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>Acest ghid complet explic\u0103 pe \u00een\u021belesul tuturor ce este Solana,\u00a0<strong>cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 tehnologia sa unic\u0103<\/strong>, ce rol are tokenul SOL, cum po\u021bi cump\u0103ra \u0219i stoca Solana, precum \u0219i detalii despre ecosistemul de aplica\u021bii DeFi, NFT. Vom compara Solana cu Ethereum, eviden\u021biind avantajele \u0219i dezavantajele fiec\u0103rei re\u021bele, \u0219i vom discuta despre procesul de staking \u00een re\u021beaua Solana \u2013 cum po\u021bi ob\u021bine recompense pasive deleg\u00e2nd tokenurile.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"ce_este_solana\">Ce este Solana?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Solana<\/strong>\u00a0este o platform\u0103 blockchain de tip\u00a0<em>Layer 1<\/em>\u00a0public cunoscut\u0103 pentru viteza sa de procesare \u0219i capacitatea de a scala la un nivel ridicat f\u0103r\u0103 a sacrifica descentralizarea. Pe scurt, Solana este o \u201csuper-autostrad\u0103\u201d digital\u0103 pentru tranzac\u021bii \u0219i aplica\u021bii descentralizate, permi\u021b\u00e2nd miilor de tranzac\u021bii pe secund\u0103 s\u0103 circule cu costuri infime.<\/p>\n<p>Proiectul a fost ini\u021biat de Anatoly Yakovenko \u00een 2018 \u0219i lansat oficial pe mainnet \u00een martie 2020. Yakovenko, al\u0103turi de Raj Gokal \u0219i al\u021bi co-fondatori proveni\u021bi din industria hardware \u0219i telecom, \u0219i-a propus s\u0103 creeze o re\u021bea blockchain performant\u0103. Aceasta trebuia s\u0103 rezolve \u201c<strong>trilema blockchain<\/strong>\u201d (scalabilitate, securitate, descentralizare) f\u0103r\u0103 compromisuri majore.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2589\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/assets_ce0c7323a97a4d91bd0baa7490ec9139_8579df1540d74fcfbb1af919307ca7be-300x156.webp\" alt=\"solana_blockchain\" width=\"1024\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/assets_ce0c7323a97a4d91bd0baa7490ec9139_8579df1540d74fcfbb1af919307ca7be-300x156.webp 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/assets_ce0c7323a97a4d91bd0baa7490ec9139_8579df1540d74fcfbb1af919307ca7be-1024x534.webp 1024w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/assets_ce0c7323a97a4d91bd0baa7490ec9139_8579df1540d74fcfbb1af919307ca7be-768x400.webp 768w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/assets_ce0c7323a97a4d91bd0baa7490ec9139_8579df1540d74fcfbb1af919307ca7be.webp 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/p>\n<p>Solana nu folose\u0219te\u00a0<em>sharding<\/em>\u00a0\u0219i nici solu\u021bii de scalare de nivel secundar, precu o face Ethereum, de exemplu. \u00cen schimb, \u00ee\u0219i bazeaz\u0103 performan\u021ba pe o arhitectur\u0103 inovatoare \u0219i pe optimiz\u0103ri hardware. Aceasta permite re\u021belei s\u0103 ating\u0103 teoretic p\u00e2n\u0103 la ~50.000 \u2013 65.000 de tranzac\u021bii pe secund\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"cum_functioneaza_blockchain-ul_solana\">Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 blockchain-ul Solana?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pentru a atinge viteze ridicate, Solana combin\u0103 mai multe inova\u021bii tehnice. Dou\u0103 concepte de baz\u0103 stau la funda\u021bia Solana:\u00a0<strong>Proof of History (PoH)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0<strong>Proof of Stake (PoS)<\/strong>. Al\u0103turi de acestea, Solana \u00eencorporeaz\u0103 tehnologii auxiliare care optimizeaz\u0103 modul \u00een care tranzac\u021biile sunt propagate \u0219i confirmate. S\u0103 le lu\u0103m pe r\u00e2nd \u0219i s\u0103 le explic\u0103m pe \u00een\u021belesul tuturor.<\/p>\n<p>Proof of History este mecanismul unic de timp al Solana \u0219i probabil cea mai inovatoare component\u0103 a re\u021belei. Dac\u0103 \u00een majoritatea blockchain-urilor timpul este implicit, \u00een Solana exist\u0103 un <strong>\u201cceas criptografic\u201d integrat \u00een re\u021bea<\/strong>. PoH nu este un mecanism de consens propriu-zis, ci un mod de a ordona evenimentele\u00a0<em>\u00eenainte<\/em>\u00a0ca consensul s\u0103 aib\u0103 loc.<\/p>\n<p>Proof of Stake (PoS) este un algoritm de consens utilizat de Solana, similar \u00een principiu cu alte blockchain-uri PoS. \u00cen acest sistem, de\u021bin\u0103torii de SOL pot delega tokenurile c\u0103tre <em>validatori<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 noduri de re\u021bea care proceseaz\u0103 tranzac\u021bii \u0219i produc blocuri \u2013 \u0219i \u00een schimb primesc recompense.<\/p>\n<p>Validarea \u00een Solana se face pe baza ponderii de participare a fiec\u0103rui validator: cu c\u00e2t ai mai mult SOL delegat, cu at\u00e2t \u0219ansa ta de a propune urm\u0103torul bloc este mai mare. Acest mecanism \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 securitatea re\u021belei: validatorii sunt stimula\u021bi s\u0103 se comporte corect pentru a primi recompense \u0219i pot fi penaliza\u021bi dac\u0103 ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 mali\u021bios sau neglijent.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"tehnologii_cheie_in_arhitectura_solana\">Tehnologii cheie \u00een arhitectura Solana<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 PoH \u0219i PoS, Solana include mai multe inova\u021bii tehnice care \u00eei permit s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 performan\u021be ridicate. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva dintre\u00a0<strong>tehnologiile cheie<\/strong>\u00a0ale Solana \u0219i rolul lor, conform documenta\u021biei oficiale:<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-tabs su-tabs-style-modern-blue su-tabs-mobile-stack\" data-active=\"1\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-tabs-nav\"><span class=\"\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"blank\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Tower BFT<\/span><span class=\"\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"blank\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Gulf Stream<\/span><span class=\"\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"blank\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Sealevel<\/span><span class=\"\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"blank\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Turbine<\/span><\/div><div class=\"su-tabs-panes\"><div class=\"su-tabs-pane su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" data-title=\"Tower BFT\">\n<p>Este un algoritm de consens de tip Bizantin adaptat la Proof of History. Acesta folose\u0219te \u201cceasul\u201d PoH pentru a reduce comunicarea necesar\u0103 \u00eentre noduri la votare. Validatorii \u00ee\u0219i <em>\u00eenghea\u021b\u0103<\/em> voturile pe anumite versiuni ale blockchain-ulu, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t devine din ce \u00een ce mai greu s\u0103 schimbi istoricul pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce timpul (PoH) avanseaz\u0103.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-tabs-pane su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" data-title=\"Gulf Stream\">\n<p>Este un protocol de <em>forwarding<\/em> al tranzac\u021biilor care elimin\u0103 mempool-ul tradi\u021bional. \u00cen loc ca tranzac\u021biile neconfirmate s\u0103 stea \u00eentr-o coad\u0103 la fiecare nod, Solana folose\u0219te Gulf Stream pentru a direc\u021biona anticipat tranzac\u021biile c\u0103tre viitorii validatori \u00eenainte ca ace\u0219tia s\u0103 devin\u0103 lideri.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-tabs-pane su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" data-title=\"Sealevel\">\n<p>Este motorul de execu\u021bie \u00een paralel a contractelor inteligente pe Solana. Spre deosebire de Ethereum unde tranzac\u021biile sunt procesate secven\u021bial \u00eentr-un singur <em>thread<\/em>, Solana poate executa instruc\u021biuni din contracte inteligente \u00een paralel, folosind toate nucleele procesorului. Sealevel identific\u0103 tranzac\u021biile care nu intr\u0103 \u00een conflict \u0219i le ruleaz\u0103 simultan.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-tabs-pane su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" data-title=\"Turbine\">\n<p>Este protocolul de propagare a blocurilor \u00een re\u021bea. Turbine \u00eemparte datele unui bloc \u00een pachete mai mici \u0219i le transmite etapizat nodurilor. Fiecare validator transmite mai departe p\u0103r\u021bi din bloc c\u0103tre un subset de al\u021bi validatori, ceea ce reduce \u00eenc\u0103rcarea de band\u0103 asupra fiec\u0103rui nod \u0219i permite distribuirea rapid\u0103 a blocurilor chiar \u0219i la mii de noduri.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"ce_este_tokenul_sol\">Ce este tokenul SOL?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>SOL<\/strong>\u00a0este criptomoneda nativ\u0103 a re\u021belei Solana \u0219i \u00eendepline\u0219te rolul de combustibil al ecosistemului. La fel cum Ether este folosit pe Ethereum,\u00a0<strong>SOL<\/strong>\u00a0este folosit pe Solana pentru a pl\u0103ti comisioanele de tranzac\u021bie \u0219i pentru a sus\u021bine securitatea re\u021belei prin staking.<\/p>\n<p>Spre deosebire de <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/previziuni-criptomonede\/pret-bitcoin\/\" rel=\"\">Bitcoin<\/a>, Solana are un model <strong>infla\u021bionist controlat<\/strong>. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 num\u0103rul de monede SOL \u00een circula\u021bie cre\u0219te lent \u00een timp, dar recompensa pentru stakeri r\u0103m\u00e2ne atractiv\u0103. Din totalul ofertei de SOL, aproximativ 70% se afl\u0103 \u00een circula\u021bie, iar restul sunt blocate.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2619\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/1_ehRfIeRu58zfka6Is39tow-300x140.jpg\" alt=\"solana_token\" width=\"1024\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/1_ehRfIeRu58zfka6Is39tow-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/1_ehRfIeRu58zfka6Is39tow-1024x478.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/1_ehRfIeRu58zfka6Is39tow-768x358.jpg 768w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/1_ehRfIeRu58zfka6Is39tow.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/p>\n<p>Rata de recompensare pentru staking variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de infla\u021bie \u0219i de procentul de participare. De exemplu, dac\u0103 mai mul\u021bi oameni \u00eencep s\u0103 stake-uiasc\u0103, recompensa procentual\u0103 scade, \u0219i viceversa. Re\u021beaua Solana nu aplic\u0103 de obicei penaliz\u0103ri drastice pentru validatorii care cad temporar .<\/p>\n<p>Utilitatea tokenului SOL este sus\u021binut\u0103 de urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Plata comisioanelor<\/strong>: Orice tranzac\u021bie sau execu\u021bie de contract inteligent pe Solana necesit\u0103 o mic\u0103 tax\u0103 pl\u0103tit\u0103 \u00een SOL. Din aceast\u0103 tax\u0103, 50% este ars\u0103, iar 50% este distribuit\u0103 c\u0103tre validatorul care proceseaz\u0103 tranzac\u021bia \u2013 mecanism care ajut\u0103 la contrabalansarea infla\u021biei \u0219i la recompensarea validatorilor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Staking (miz\u0103)<\/strong>: Solana fiind o re\u021bea Proof of Stake, de\u021bin\u0103torii pot\u00a0<em>miza<\/em>\u00a0SOL \u00een schimbul unor\u00a0<strong>recompense periodice \u00een SOL<\/strong>. Acest proces de staking este modul principal de a \u201cc\u00e2\u0219tiga dob\u00e2nd\u0103\u201d pasiv\u0103 din de\u021binerea de SOL.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eventual guvernan\u021b\u0103<\/strong>: Solana are implementat un sistem de vot pentru propuneri, iar \u00een viitor de\u021binerea de SOL ar putea oferi drept de vot \u00een deciziile comunit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i ale funda\u021biei. Deja au avut loc c\u00e2teva voturi privind parametri economici ai re\u021belei, semn c\u0103 rolul de guvernan\u021b\u0103 al SOL cre\u0219te.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ca activ de pia\u021b\u0103, SOL a avut o evolu\u021bie volatil\u0103, similar cu multe <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/criptomonede\/altcoins\/\" rel=\"\">altcoins<\/a>. Dup\u0103 lansarea sa, pre\u021bul SOL era de doar 0,20 USD \u00een 2018-2019. Ulterior, SOL a atins un maxim istoric de aproximativ <strong>260 USD<\/strong>\u00a0per moned\u0103 \u00een 2021. Pr\u0103bu\u0219irea FTX \u00een 2022 a tras pre\u021bul sub 10 USD. \u00cen 2025 tokenul $SOL se claseaz\u0103 \u00een top 10 dup\u0103 capitalizare.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"cum_cumperi_solana\">Cum cumperi Solana?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pentru a\u00a0<strong>cump\u0103ra Solana (SOL)<\/strong>, ai nevoie de un cont pe o platform\u0103 de tranzac\u021bionare cripto sau o aplica\u021bie care ofer\u0103 Solana. Mai jos sunt pa\u0219ii principali pe care un investitor intermediar ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eei urmeze:<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#b5dacc;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#CFF4E6;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<h3><span id=\"etapa_1_alegerea_exchange-ului_si_crearea_contului\">Etapa 1: Alegerea exchange-ului \u0219i crearea contului<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00cencepe prin a alege un exchange cunoscut care listeaz\u0103 Solana. Exemple populare includ\u00a0<strong>Binance<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>OKX<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Coinbase<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Kraken<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Crypto.com<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219.a. Verific\u0103 disponibilitatea Solana pe platforma aleas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 ce ai ales exchange-ul, va trebui s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi creezi un cont cu o adres\u0103 de email (sau num\u0103r de telefon) \u0219i o parol\u0103 puternic\u0103. Ulterior, majoritatea platformelor cer parcurgerea procesului de\u00a0<strong>KYC<\/strong>. Acest pas este necesar pentru a debloca limite mai mari de tranzac\u021bionare \u0219i depunere\/retragere.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"etapa_2_depunerea_de_fonduri_in_cont\">Etapa 2: Depunerea de fonduri \u00een cont<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Odat\u0103 ce contul este activ \u0219i verificat, va trebui s\u0103 alimentezi contul de exchange cu fonduri. Ai dou\u0103 op\u021biuni:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Depunere de moned\u0103 fiat<\/em>\u00a0(USD, EUR, RON etc.) prin transfer bancar, card de credit\/debit sau alte metode suportate de platform\u0103. De exemplu, po\u021bi depune euro prin SEPA sau lei prin card dac\u0103 platforma permite.<\/li>\n<li><em>Depunere de criptomonede<\/em>: Dac\u0103 de\u021bii deja Bitcoin, Ethereum sau alt crypto, le po\u021bi transfera \u00een contul de exchange \u0219i ulterior schimba \u00een SOL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"etapa_3metoda_de_plata\">Etapa 3:\u00a0Metoda de plat\u0103<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Alege metoda convenabil\u0103 \u0219i urmeaz\u0103 instruc\u021biunile exchange-ului pentru a transfera fondurile. De obicei, pentru sume mari, transferul bancar direct are comisioane mai mici dec\u00e2t plata cu cardul.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"etapa_4_cumpararea_efectiva_a_monedelor_sol\">Etapa 4: Cump\u0103rarea efectiv\u0103 a monedelor SOL<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Caut\u0103 perechea relevant\u0103, de exemplu\u00a0<strong>SOL\/EUR<\/strong>\u00a0sau\u00a0<strong>SOL\/USDT<\/strong>\u00a0(\u00een func\u021bie de ce ai depus). Plaseaz\u0103 un ordin de cump\u0103rare:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Po\u021bi folosi un\u00a0<strong>ordin de tip Market<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 aceasta e cea mai simpl\u0103 op\u021biune pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori.<\/li>\n<li>Sau po\u021bi folosi un\u00a0<strong>ordin Limit<\/strong>\u00a0(stabile\u0219ti un pre\u021b maxim la care vrei s\u0103 cumperi \u0219i a\u0219tep\u021bi executarea).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dup\u0103 confirmarea ordinului, vei vedea monedele\u00a0<strong>SOL<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een portofelul t\u0103u din exchange.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"etapa_5_transfer_sol_catre_portofel\">Etapa 5: Transfer SOL c\u0103tre portofel<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Acest pas este op\u021bional, dar recomandat mai ales dac\u0103 inten\u021bionezi s\u0103 \u021bii SOL pe termen lung. Men\u021binerea monedelor pe exchange te expune la riscuri, a\u0219a c\u0103 este mai sigur s\u0103 le mu\u021bi \u00eentr-un\u00a0<strong>portofel personal<\/strong>\u00a0software sau hardware.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a transfera, vei retrage SOL de pe exchange c\u0103tre adresa portofelului t\u0103u. Retragerea implic\u0103 un mic comision \u0219i poate dura c\u00e2teva minute. Dup\u0103 ce SOL ajunge \u00een portofelul propriu, le po\u021bi l\u0103sa acolo pe termen lung, sau le po\u021bi folosi pentru\u00a0<strong>staking<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"ecosistemul_solana_dapps_nft-uri_si_gaming\">Ecosistemul Solana \u2013 dApps, NFT-uri \u0219i Gaming<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ecosistemul Solana<\/strong>\u00a0a crescut exploziv \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 2021, acoperind diverse domenii crypto, precum: finan\u021be descentralizate, marketplace-uri de <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/ghiduri\/ce-este-un-nft\/\" rel=\"\">NFT-uri<\/a>, jocuri blockchain, aplica\u021bii de plat\u0103 \u0219i altele. Viteza \u0219i comisioanele minuscule ale Solana au atras mul\u021bi dezvoltatori \u0219i proiecte, cre\u00e2nd un mediu bogat de\u00a0<strong>dApp<\/strong>-uri. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva dintre segmente:<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"defi_pe_solana_jupiter_orca_raydium_si_altele\">DeFi pe Solana: Jupiter, Orca, Raydium \u0219i altele<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>DeFi<\/strong>\u00a0se refer\u0103 la aplica\u021biile financiare descentralizate \u2013 schimburi de criptomonede, \u00eemprumuturi, yield farming etc. Solana a devenit un hub DeFi datorit\u0103 finalit\u0103\u021bii rapide, permi\u021b\u00e2nd tranzac\u021bii \u0219i arbitraj aproape instantanee. C\u00e2teva proiecte notabile:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jupiter<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 este un\u00a0<em>agregator de schimburi<\/em>\u00a0pe Solana. Practic, Jupiter caut\u0103 cele mai bune rate de schimb dintre diverse DEX-uri de pe Solana atunci c\u00e2nd vrei s\u0103 schimbi un token cu altul. Astfel, utilizatorii ob\u021bin mereu pre\u021bul optim, Jupiter rut\u00e2nd tranzac\u021bia prin pool-urile cu lichiditate maxim\u0103.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Orca<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 este un\u00a0<strong>DEX<\/strong>\u00a0de tip AMM, orientat pe u\u0219urin\u021ba utiliz\u0103rii. Orca ofer\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 prietenoas\u0103 pentru swap-uri rapide \u00eentre tokenuri. Practic, oricine poate schimba un token Solana cu altul \u00een c\u00e2teva secunde, cu comision de c\u00e2\u021biva centimi. Orca a a fost printre primele DEX-uri de pe Solana cu o experien\u021b\u0103 user-friendly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raydium<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 un alt\u00a0<strong>AMM DEX<\/strong>\u00a0major pe Solana, cunoscut pentru faptul c\u0103 se conecteaz\u0103 cu order-book-ul centralizat al Serum (un protocol de lichiditate bazat pe registru de ordine). Raydium permite at\u00e2t swap-uri tipice AMM, c\u00e2t \u0219i plasarea de ordine limit\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"nft_pe_solana_magic_eden_solsea_si_boom-ul_colectiilor\">NFT pe Solana: Magic Eden, SolSea \u0219i boom-ul colec\u021biilor<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Solana a cunoscut un adev\u0103rat\u00a0<strong>boom al NFT-urilor<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een 2021-2022, devenind a doua cea mai popular\u0103 platform\u0103 pentru NFT dup\u0103 Ethereum. Taxele aproape zero \u0219i viteza mare au permis oricui s\u0103 creeze \u0219i s\u0103 tranzac\u021bioneze NFT-uri f\u0103r\u0103 bariera costurilor ridicate. Dou\u0103 pie\u021be de NFT importante pe Solana sunt:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2603\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/MagicEdenMEToken-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"solana_nft_magic_eden\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/MagicEdenMEToken-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/MagicEdenMEToken-1024x576-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/MagicEdenMEToken-1024x576-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Magic Eden<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 principalul marketplace de NFT-uri pe Solana. Magic Eden a devenit pentru Solana locul central unde colec\u021bionarii \u0219i creatorii se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc. Aici se tranzac\u021bioneaz\u0103 colec\u021bii celebre precum Degenerate Ape Academy, Solana Monkey Business, Okay Bears \u0219i multe altele. Datorit\u0103 tranzac\u021biilor rapide \u0219i comisioanelor de c\u00e2\u021biva cen\u021bi, Magic Eden a crescut spectaculos \u2013 \u00een 2024.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SolSea<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 un alt marketplace de NFT pe Solana, cunoscut ca fiind unul dintre primele care au permis creatorilor s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 licen\u021be pentru NFT-urile lor la momentul mint-ului. SolSea a fost popular \u00een faza incipient\u0103 a ecosistemului NFT Solana, oferind o platform\u0103 deschis\u0103 oricui vrea s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i lanseze colec\u021bia.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"gaming_metaverse_pe_solana_star_atlas_aurory_evio\">Gaming &amp; Metaverse pe Solana: Star Atlas, Aurory, ev.io<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Capacitatea Solana de a procesa rapid micro-tranzac\u021bii a atras \u0219i proiecte din zona de\u00a0<strong>gaming blockchain<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i metaverse-uri. \u00cen jocuri, este esen\u021bial ca ac\u021biunile juc\u0103torilor \u0219i tranzac\u021biile s\u0103 se realizeze instantaneu \u0219i cu cost aproape de zero. Solana ofer\u0103 exact aceste caracteristici, motiv pentru care mai multe jocuri cripto ambi\u021bioase au ales acest lan\u021b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Star Atlas<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 un joc video de tip\u00a0<em>space exploration metaverse<\/em>\u00a0extrem de a\u0219teptat, care se construie\u0219te pe Solana. Star Atlas promite o lume virtual\u0103 SF vast\u0103, \u00een care juc\u0103torii pot de\u021bine nave spa\u021biale, planete, terenuri \u2013 reprezentate ca NFT-uri. Pe Solana, tranzac\u021biile din joc se pot \u00eenregistra rapid on-chain.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aurory<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 un joc role-play dezvoltat pe Solana, cu tematic\u0103 fantastic\u0103 \u0219i creaturi numite Nefties. Aurory a lansat deja un modul de joc \u0219i a avut v\u00e2nz\u0103ri de NFT-uri de personaje \u0219i p\u0103m\u00e2nt virtual. Fiind pe Solana, Aurory poate integra mecanici\u00a0<em>play-to-earn<\/em>\u00a0cu tokenul s\u0103u (AURY) \u0219i NFT-urile sale f\u0103r\u0103 ca juc\u0103torii s\u0103 simt\u0103 vreun lag sau cost mare la tranzac\u021biile on-chain.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ev.io<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 un exemplu de joc de tip shooter care utilizeaz\u0103 Solana pentru economia sa. ev.io este un shooter \u00een browser, gratuit de jucat, unde anumite elemente sunt NFT-uri pe Solana. Juc\u0103torii pot c\u00e2\u0219tiga criptomonede pe baza performan\u021bei \u00een meciuri, iar de\u021bin\u0103torii de NFT-uri \u00een joc primesc bonusuri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"criptomonede_noi_in_ecosistemul_solana\">Criptomonede noi \u00een Ecosistemul Solana<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"878\">\u00cen universul dinamic al criptomonedelor, Solana se distinge ca una dintre cele mai rapide \u0219i eficiente blockchain-uri, devenind astfel <strong>platforma preferat\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea proiectelor inovatoare<\/strong>. Datorit\u0103 vitezei mari, comisioanelor reduse \u0219i suportului robust pentru aplica\u021bii descentralizate, Solana ofer\u0103 mediul ideal pentru lansarea \u0219i scalarea noilor token-uri crypto. Dou\u0103 dintre cele mai proaspete \u0219i promi\u021b\u0103toare proiecte construite pe aceast\u0103 re\u021bea sunt Solaxy \u0219i Snorter, token-uri aflate acum \u00een faza de prev\u00e2nzare, care aduc func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi revolu\u021bionare \u0219i solu\u021bii avansate pentru utilizatori \u0219i investitori.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e5e5e5;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<h3><span id=\"snorter_token_tranzactioneaza_fara_limite_cu_un_singur_bot\">Snorter Token \u2013 Tranzac\u021bioneaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 limite, cu un singur bot<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Snorter Token intr\u0103 \u00een scen\u0103 ca o criptomoned\u0103 ce \u00eembin\u0103 simplitatea unei aplica\u021bii de chat cu func\u021bionalitatea complet\u0103 a unui terminal de trading. Lansat simultan pe Solana \u0219i Ethereum, <strong>$SNORT alimenteaz\u0103 Snorter Bot<\/strong>, un instrument nativ Telegram g\u00e2ndit special pentru traderii de meme coins care vor execu\u021bii rapide \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 complica\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Snorter Bot integreaz\u0103 func\u021bii avansate<\/strong>, dar u\u0219or de utilizat: sniping instant la lansarea tokenurilor, swap-uri sub o secund\u0103, copy-trading, monitorizarea pozi\u021biilor \u0219i a profitului\/pierderii \u00een timp real. Mai mult, ofer\u0103 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva honeypot-urilor \u0219i atacurilor MEV, reduc\u00e2nd riscul tranzac\u021biilor dubioase.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3287\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-2-300x149.png\" alt=\"snorter_presale\" width=\"1024\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-2-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-2-1024x508.png 1024w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-2-768x381.png 768w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-2-1536x762.png 1536w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-2-1568x778.png 1568w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-2.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, tokenul $SNORT este <strong>disponibil \u00een prev\u00e2nzare la doar 0,0941 de dolari<\/strong>, cu posibilitatea de achizi\u021bie prin ETH, USDT, USDC, BNB, SOL sau card bancar. Participan\u021bii din etapele timpurii beneficiaz\u0103 de costuri reduse la comisioane (0,85% fa\u021b\u0103 de 1,5%) \u0219i acces complet la toate func\u021biile bot-ului, f\u0103r\u0103 limite de sniping.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oferta total\u0103 este de 500 de milioane de tokenuri<\/strong>, distribuite echilibrat: 25% pentru dezvoltare, 20% pentru lichiditate, 45% cumulat pentru staking, recompense \u0219i marketing, iar 10% reprezint\u0103 o rezerv\u0103 strategic\u0103 pentru extindere.<\/p>\n<p>Pe termen lung, Snorter vizeaz\u0103 list\u0103ri pe burse, suport multi-chain extins \u0219i lansarea unui modul de guvernan\u021b\u0103 DAO. \u00centr-un peisaj dominat de vitez\u0103 \u0219i automatizare, <strong>Snorter Token ofer\u0103 o solu\u021bie scalabil\u0103<\/strong> \u0219i preg\u0103tit\u0103 s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 pasul cu nevoile reale ale comunit\u0103\u021bii cripto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><\/p><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/visit\/snorter\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-flat\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#FF4040;border-color:#cc3434;border-radius:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:0px 26px;font-size:20px;line-height:40px;border-color:#ff7a7a;border-radius:10px;text-shadow:none\"> Investi\u021bi \u00een Snorter Token<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Criptomonedele sunt active extrem de riscante. Exist\u0103 riscul s\u0103 pierde\u021bi banii investi\u021bi. Risca\u021bi s\u0103 pierde\u021bi \u00eentregul capital.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e5e5e5;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<h3><span id=\"bitcoin_hyper_-_puntea_dintre_viteza_solana_si_securitatea_bitcoin_prinde_contur\">Bitcoin Hyper \u2013 Puntea dintre viteza Solana \u0219i securitatea Bitcoin prinde contur<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Solana este cunoscut\u0103 pentru viteza ei, iar Bitcoin Hyper ($HYPER) profit\u0103 de aceast\u0103 performan\u021b\u0103 prin<strong>\u00a0integrarea Solana Virtual Machine<\/strong>\u00a0direct \u00een infrastructura sa Layer 2 construit\u0103 pe Bitcoin. Rezultatul este o combina\u021bie \u00eentre cel mai sigur blockchain \u0219i una dintre cele mai rapide re\u021bele existente \u2013 o baz\u0103 solid\u0103 pentru adop\u021bie tehnologic\u0103 real\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin Hyper aduce\u00a0<strong>func\u021bionalitate real\u0103 peste re\u021beaua Bitcoin<\/strong>: staking, dApps, NFT-uri \u0219i meme coins, toate \u00een acela\u0219i ecosistem. Canonical Bridge le permite utilizatorilor s\u0103 converteasc\u0103 BTC-ul \u00een tokenuri compatibile cu Layer 2 f\u0103r\u0103 a compromite securitatea original\u0103 oferit\u0103 de Bitcoin L1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3445\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/chrome-capture-2025-6-5-2-300x149.png\" alt=\"btc_hyper_tokenomics\" width=\"1024\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/chrome-capture-2025-6-5-2-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/chrome-capture-2025-6-5-2-1024x508.png 1024w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/chrome-capture-2025-6-5-2-768x381.png 768w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/chrome-capture-2025-6-5-2-1536x762.png 1536w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/chrome-capture-2025-6-5-2-1568x778.png 1568w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/chrome-capture-2025-6-5-2.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/p>\n<p>Tokenul $HYPER este\u00a0<strong>disponibil \u00een presale la un pre\u021b de 0,011775 de dolari<\/strong>, f\u0103r\u0103 KYC, f\u0103r\u0103 aloc\u0103ri private \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 perioade de vesting. Achizi\u021biile pot fi realizate prin ETH, USDT, BNB sau card bancar. Tokenomics reflect\u0103 o strategie de cre\u0219tere durabil\u0103: 30% dezvoltare, 25% marketing, 10% list\u0103ri, 5% recompense comunitare \u2013 toate orientate spre atragerea \u0219i men\u021binerea unei baze solide de utilizatori.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen doar c\u00e2teva zile de la lansarea presale-ului,\u00a0<strong>proiectul a atras deja peste 500.000 de dolari<\/strong>, semnal clar al \u00eencrederii investitorilor \u00een poten\u021bialul s\u0103u. Cu lansarea mainnet-ului programat\u0103 pentru sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui 2025 \u0219i planuri de integrare DAO \u0219i list\u0103ri CEX, Bitcoin Hyper se contureaz\u0103 ca un juc\u0103tor important \u00een urm\u0103toarea faz\u0103 a evolu\u021biei blockchain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><\/p><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/visit\/btchyper\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-flat\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#FF4040;border-color:#cc3434;border-radius:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:0px 26px;font-size:20px;line-height:40px;border-color:#ff7a7a;border-radius:10px;text-shadow:none\"> Investi\u021bi \u00een Bitcoin Hyper<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Criptomonedele sunt active extrem de riscante. Exist\u0103 riscul s\u0103 pierde\u021bi banii investi\u021bi. Risca\u021bi s\u0103 pierde\u021bi \u00eentregul capital.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e5e5e5;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<h3><span id=\"solaxy_solx_primul_layer_2_pe_solana_cu_functionalitate_reala\">Solaxy ($SOLX) \u2013 Primul Layer 2 pe Solana cu func\u021bionalitate real\u0103<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Solaxy este o criptomoned\u0103 emergent\u0103 care introduce <strong>primul Layer 2 dedicat re\u021belei Solana<\/strong>, creat pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi scalabilitatea \u0219i stabilitatea acesteia. Lansat simultan pe Solana \u0219i Ethereum, $SOLX este un token multi-chain care \u00eembin\u0103 lichiditatea vast\u0103 a Ethereum cu rapiditatea Solanei, promi\u021b\u00e2nd o experien\u021b\u0103 mai fluid\u0103 at\u00e2t pentru dezvoltatori c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru investitorii de retail.<\/p>\n<p>Unicitatea Solaxy const\u0103 \u00een arhitectura sa tehnologic\u0103 avansat\u0103: un sistem de rollups personalizat, un testnet deja func\u021bional \u0219i o suit\u0103 de func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi care include staking, guvernan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u2013 \u00een cur\u00e2nd \u2013 Igniter Protocol, un tool care le permite utilizatorilor s\u0103-\u0219i creeze propriile tokenuri. \u00cen plus, tokenul $SOLX ofer\u0103 <strong>comisioane reduse pentru tranzac\u021biile Layer 2<\/strong> \u0219i o platform\u0103 deschis\u0103 pentru toate tipurile de investitori, inclusiv \u00eencep\u0103tori.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3290\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-3-300x149.png\" alt=\"solaxy_presale\" width=\"1024\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-3-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-3-1024x508.png 1024w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-3-768x381.png 768w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-3-1536x762.png 1536w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-3-1568x778.png 1568w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/05\/chrome-capture-2025-5-30-3.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/p>\n<p>Tokenul $SOLX a ie\u0219it din faza de pre-v\u00e2nzare, iar acum <strong>poate fi tranzac\u021bionat<\/strong> liber at\u00e2t pe Uniswap, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe platforma centralizat\u0103 Bilaxy. Pre\u021bul este dinamic \u0219i poate fi urm\u0103rit \u00een timp real pe site-uri precum CoinGecko, CoinMarketCap sau Dextools.<\/p>\n<p>Privind spre viitor, <strong>Solaxy promite integrare multi-chain<\/strong>, list\u0103ri pe\u00a0 mai multe DEX-uri \u0219i CEX-uri \u0219i extinderea ecosistemului. \u00centr-o pia\u021b\u0103 din nou interesat\u0103 de proiecte cu poveste \u0219i tehnologie aplicat\u0103, Solaxy pare preg\u0103tit s\u0103 devin\u0103 un actor cheie al noii genera\u021bii de altcoins.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/visit\/bestwalletapp\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-flat\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#FF4040;border-color:#cc3434;border-radius:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:0px 26px;font-size:20px;line-height:40px;border-color:#ff7a7a;border-radius:10px;text-shadow:none\"> Cump\u0103r\u0103 Solaxy cu Best Wallet<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Criptomonedele sunt active extrem de riscante. Exist\u0103 riscul s\u0103 pierde\u021bi banii investi\u021bi. Risca\u021bi s\u0103 pierde\u021bi \u00eentregul capital.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Solana continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie re\u021beaua de referin\u021b\u0103 pentru proiectele crypto ce urm\u0103resc performan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i inova\u021bie, iar Solaxy \u0219i Snorter sunt exemple clare ale poten\u021bialului s\u0103u vast. Cu func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i abord\u0103ri tehnologice avansate, aceste token-uri promit s\u0103 redefineasc\u0103 experien\u021ba utilizatorilor \u00een ecosistemul Solana. Pentru cei interesa\u021bi de oportunit\u0103\u021bi \u00een lumea criptomonedelor, prev\u00e2nz\u0103rile Solaxy \u0219i Snorter reprezint\u0103 un punct de intrare strategic \u00een viitoarea genera\u021bie de active digitale construite pe o infrastructur\u0103 solid\u0103 \u0219i performant\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"solana_vs_ethereum_care_este_diferenta\">Solana vs Ethereum \u2013 Care este diferen\u021ba?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Solana este adesea comparat\u0103 cu\u00a0<strong>Ethereum<\/strong>, deoarece ambele sunt platforme de contracte inteligente majore. Totu\u0219i, ele abordeaz\u0103 scalarea \u0219i designul re\u021belei \u00een mod diferit. Mai jos este un tabel comparativ care eviden\u021biaz\u0103 principalele diferen\u021be:<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-table su-table-alternate\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Caracteristic\u0103<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Solana (2025)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ethereum (2025)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Mecanism de consens<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Proof of Stake + Proof of History (Tower BFT) \u2013 lider rotativ pe sloturi pe baza stake-ului<\/td>\n<td>Proof of Stake (Beacon Chain Ethereum 2.0, f\u0103r\u0103 PoH) \u2013 validatori ale\u0219i pseudo-aleator pe baza stake-ului<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Performan\u021b\u0103 (TPS)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Teoretic ~50.000 TPS; Practic c\u00e2teva mii TPS (record ~1.500 TPS) ([Is Solana a Good Investment for 5 Years?<\/td>\n<td>by TheLuWizz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Timp de bloc &amp; finalitate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~0,4 secunde timp de bloc; Finalitate \u00een ~1-2 secunde (datorit\u0103 PoH + confirm\u0103ri rapide)<\/td>\n<td>~12 secunde timp de bloc; Finalitate ~6-12 minute (acoper\u0103 ~2-3 epochi \u00een PoS Ethereum)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Comisioane tranzac\u021bii<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~$0.0001 \u2013 $0.001 (sub un cent) per tranzac\u021bie<\/td>\n<td>Variaz\u0103 \u00eentre ~$0.5 \u0219i $50+ \u00een func\u021bie de congestie (mediu c\u00e2\u021biva dolari pe L1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ecosistem dApp<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~1000+ dApp-uri (DeFi, NFT, jocuri \u00een cre\u0219tere); Ecosistem mai nou, dar \u00een expansiune rapid\u0103<\/td>\n<td>~3000+ dApp-uri (cel mai matur ecosistem DeFi\/NFT); Multe proiecte consacrate pe Ethereum din 2017-2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Decentralizare<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~1.400 validatori activi (mainnet); Nakamoto Coefficient ~19; necesit\u0103 hardware performant, cost mai ridicat per validator<\/td>\n<td>~1.000.000+ validatori activi (dup\u0103 trecerea la PoS); Barier\u0103 hardware redus\u0103 (oricine cu 32 ETH poate valida), dar ~60% din stake e agregat prin Lido, Coinbase, Kraken etc. (centralizare de facto \u00een pool-uri)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Stabilitate re\u021bea<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A avut \u00eentreruperi notabile \u00een trecut (ex. 17 ore sept. 2021); \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri recente: zero downtime \u00een ultimele 12 luni<\/td>\n<td>Foarte stabil\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 opriri totale de re\u021bea de la lansare; Unele probleme de congestie \u00een perioade de v\u00e2rf, dar re\u021beaua nu s-a oprit niciodat\u0103 complet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"avantaje_si_dezavantaje_solana\">Avantaje \u0219i dezavantaje Solana<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Niciun proiect nu este perfect \u2013 Solana are at\u00e2t puncte tari impresionante, c\u00e2t \u0219i puncte slabe ce merit\u0103 luate \u00een considerare. S\u0103 le trecem \u00een revist\u0103:<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#145445;border-radius:3px\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#478778;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px\">Avantaje Solana<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Scalabilitate ridicat\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Solana a fost conceput de la zero pentru a scala la mii de tranzac\u021bii pe secund\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a depinde de solu\u021bii externe. Arhitectura sa \u00eei confer\u0103 un avantaj de performan\u021b\u0103 inerent, demonstrat de recordurile de TPS atinse.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Costuri de tranzac\u021bie foarte mici<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Comisioanele pe Solana sunt sub un cent. Asta deschide cazuri de utilizare imposibile pe re\u021bele cu taxe mari \u2013 de la micropl\u0103\u021bi \u0219i tranzac\u021bii de retail, p\u00e2n\u0103 la jocuri unde se fac tranzac\u021bii frecvente in-game.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comunitate \u0219i dezvoltare activ\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Solana are o comunitate \u00een expansiune de dezvoltatori \u0219i utilizatori. Funda\u021bia Solana organizeaz\u0103 hackathoane globale frecvente, atr\u0103g\u00e2nd mii de participan\u021bi \u0219i proiecte noi. \u00cen 2024, se estima c\u0103 \u00eentre 2500 \u0219i 3000 de dezvoltatori construiau constant pe Solana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#930000;border-radius:3px\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#C60C30;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px\">Dezavantaje Solana<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Episoade de downtime \u0219i probleme de fiabilitate<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Un punct nevralgic al Solana l-au reprezentat perioadele de\u00a0<strong>c\u0103dere a re\u021belei<\/strong>. \u00cen 2022, blocajele au fost aproape lunare la un moment dat, submin\u00e2nd \u00eencrederea unor utilizatori.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Centralizare relativ\u0103 a valid\u0103rii<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 De\u0219i Solana este tehnic o re\u021bea public\u0103 cu peste 1400 de validatori, pragurile de hardware necesare fac ca setul de validatori eficien\u021bi s\u0103 fie mai restr\u00e2ns. Criticii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 o parte semnificativ\u0103 din stake este delegat\u0103 de Funda\u021bia Solana c\u0103tre un num\u0103r relativ mic de validatori \u0219i c\u0103 multe noduri sunt g\u0103zduite \u00een centre de date comune.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Competi\u021bie acerb\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul smart contracts<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Solana se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o curs\u0103 cu alte blockchain-uri de genera\u021bia a treia care promit performan\u021b\u0103. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 gigantul Ethereum, proiecte ca\u00a0<strong>Aptos<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0<strong>Sui<\/strong>\u00a0vizeaz\u0103 \u0219i ele sute de mii de TPS \u0219i au atras dezvoltatori.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"staking_solana_cum_functioneaza\">Staking Solana \u2013 Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Staking-ul<\/strong> pe Solana \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103-\u021bi delegi monedele SOL c\u0103tre un validator pentru a participa la procesul de consens \u0219i a primi \u00een schimb recompense. Practic, \u00een loc s\u0103 \u021bii monedele \u00een portofel, le pui la treab\u0103 ajut\u00e2nd re\u021beaua \u0219i e\u0219ti pl\u0103tit pentru asta. Principalele lucruri pe care trebuie s\u0103 le \u0219tii despre staking-ul pe Solana sunt faptul c\u0103 Solana folose\u0219te un model de\u00a0<em>delegated Proof of Stake<\/em>. Delegarea se face on-chain, direct din portofelul t\u0103u. Monedele r\u0103m\u00e2n blocate pentru o perioad\u0103 de ~2 zile p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd devin lichide din nou.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2638\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/6569afbd97cb7dc821ecda18_Solana-Staking-300x169.webp\" alt=\"solana_staking\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/6569afbd97cb7dc821ecda18_Solana-Staking-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/6569afbd97cb7dc821ecda18_Solana-Staking-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/6569afbd97cb7dc821ecda18_Solana-Staking-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/6569afbd97cb7dc821ecda18_Solana-Staking-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/6569afbd97cb7dc821ecda18_Solana-Staking-1568x882.webp 1568w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/6569afbd97cb7dc821ecda18_Solana-Staking.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, re\u021beaua Solana emite recompense de block c\u0103tre validatori, care apoi le \u00eempart cu delegatorii lor (re\u021bin\u00e2nd un comision de operare, de obicei 5-10%). Rata de <strong>APR<\/strong>\u00a0(dob\u00e2nd\u0103 anual\u0103) pentru staking depinde de infla\u021bia curent\u0103 \u0219i de procentul din totalul monedelor care sunt mizate. Recompensele se pl\u0103tesc aproximativ la fiecare perioad\u0103 de blocare, adic\u0103 ~2-3 zile.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#d6d6d6;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#F0F0F0;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p><strong>Cum stake-uie\u0219ti concret?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pasul 1<\/strong> \u2013 Ai nevoie de un <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/ro\/ghiduri\/portofel-crypto\/\" rel=\"\">portofel cripto<\/a> Solana (Phantom, Solflare, Exodus etc.) cu SOL \u00een el.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pasul 2<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Din portofel, folose\u0219ti func\u021bia\u00a0<strong>Stake<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 alegi un validator din list\u0103 \u0219i delegi o anumit\u0103 sum\u0103. E indicat s\u0103 faci pu\u021bin research \u00een prealabil: alege un validator cu uptime aproape de 100%, comision nu foarte mare \u0219i care nu are deja o propor\u021bie uria\u0219\u0103 din stake.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pasul 3<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Confirmi tranzac\u021bia de delegare (pl\u0103tind un comision infim ~0.00001 SOL).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pasul 4<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 SOL-ul t\u0103u \u00eencepe s\u0103 lucreze. Prima recompens\u0103 apare dup\u0103 ~4-6 zile, deoarece delegarea intr\u0103 \u00een vigoare complet dup\u0103 o scurt\u0103 perioad\u0103 de \u201cwarm-up\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Un aspect de luat \u00een considerare este c\u0103 SOL-ul mizat nu poate fi folosit c\u00e2t timp este blocat. Pentru cei care doresc s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 lichizi, ecosistemul Solana ofer\u0103 solu\u021bii de\u00a0<strong>liquid staking<\/strong>\u00a0prin\u00a0<em>stake pools<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Atunci c\u00e2nd faci staking, este bine s\u0103 \u021bii cont de c\u00e2teva sfaturi. De exemplu, este binevenit <strong>s\u0103 folose\u0219ti un hardware wallet<\/strong> dac\u0103 ai o sum\u0103 mare de SOL, ca s\u0103 te asiguri c\u0103 cheia ta privat\u0103 este protejat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd delegi. De asemenea, po\u021bi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bi SOL-ul \u00eentre 2-3 validatori diferi\u021bi. Astfel, dac\u0103 unul are probleme, nu \u00ee\u021bi sunt afectate toate recompensele. \u0218i nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, verific\u0103 periodic\u00a0validatorul ales: monitorizeaz\u0103 dac\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i men\u021bine performan\u021ba \u0219i nu cre\u0219te exagerat comisionul. Dac\u0103 e cazul, po\u021bi oric\u00e2nd\u00a0s\u0103 alegi alt validator.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"este_solana_o_investitie_buna\">Este Solana o investi\u021bie bun\u0103?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Dup\u0103 ce am analizat tehnologia \u0219i contextul Solana, apare \u00eentrebarea fireasc\u0103 pentru investitori:\u00a0<strong>este SOL o investi\u021bie bun\u0103?<\/strong>\u00a0R\u0103spunsul depinde de profilul t\u0103u de risc \u0219i de orizontul de timp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Factori care pot influen\u021ba pre\u021bul \u00een viitor<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-accordion su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Adop\u021bie \u0219i utilitate<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>Dac\u0103 tot mai multe aplica\u021bii cu mul\u021bi utilizatori se construiesc pe Solana, cererea pentru SOL ar putea cre\u0219te (at\u00e2t pentru a pl\u0103ti taxe, c\u00e2t \u0219i ca activ speculativ ce reprezint\u0103 \u201cpariul\u201d pe ecosistem).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Dezvoltare \u0219i inova\u021bie continu\u0103<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>Roadmap-ul tehnic al Solana poate spori \u00eencrederea investitorilor. Fiecare \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire care reduce riscul de downtime sau cre\u0219te adoptarea este un element pozitiv pentru valoarea pe termen lung a SOL.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Contextul reglement\u0103rilor<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>Pia\u021ba cripto se confrunt\u0103 cu incertitudini legislative. Unele autorit\u0103\u021bi (precum SEC \u00een SUA) au sugerat c\u0103 anumite tokenuri ar putea fi considerate\u00a0<strong>valori mobiliare<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 SOL a fost men\u021bionat \u00een astfel de contexte. Dac\u0103 reglement\u0103rile devin stricte, acest lucru ar afecta negativ pre\u021bul. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, acceptarea Solana ar fi un catalizator pozitiv.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Macro \u0219i ciclurile cripto<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, pre\u021bul SOL va fi influen\u021bat de ciclul general al pie\u021bei crypto. \u00cen perioade de bull market, proiectele solide ca Solana tind s\u0103 creasc\u0103 amplifica. \u00cen perioade de bear market, chiar \u0219i progresul tehnologic poate fi umbrit de aversiunea la risc a investitorilor.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"concluzie_solana\">Concluzie \u2013 Solana<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Solana<\/strong>\u00a0s-a impus p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2025 ca unul dintre cele mai \u00eendr\u0103zne\u021be \u0219i inovatoare proiecte din spa\u021biul blockchain. Am v\u0103zut c\u0103 este extrem de rapid\u0103 \u0219i scalabil\u0103, cu o tehnologie unic\u0103 care o diferen\u021biaz\u0103 de concuren\u021b\u0103. Ecosistemul s\u0103u de aplica\u021bii \u2013 de la DeFi la NFT-uri \u0219i gaming \u2013 este \u00een plin\u0103 expansiune, ceea ce demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 viteza \u0219i costurile mici ale Solana nu sunt doar cifre teoretice.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, Solana\u00a0<strong>nu este lipsit\u0103 de provoc\u0103ri<\/strong>. Istoricul s\u0103u a fost marcat de dificult\u0103\u021bi tehnice pe care a trebuit s\u0103 le dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103, iar \u00eentreb\u0103rile despre gradul de descentralizare \u00eenc\u0103 planeaz\u0103. Concuren\u021ba \u00een lumea cripto este acerb\u0103, deci Solana trebuie s\u0103 continue s\u0103 inoveze \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i demonstreze rezilien\u021ba.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"referinte\">Referin\u021be<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/solana.com\/news\/gulf-stream--solana-s-mempool-less-transaction-forwarding-protocol#:~:text=There%20are%208%20key%20innovations,make%20the%20Solana%20network%20possible\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gulf Stream: Solana\u2019s Mempool-less Transaction Forwarding Protocol | Solana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solana_(blockchain_platform)#:~:text=Solana%20was%20launched%20in%202020,about%20the%20number%20of%20tokens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Solana (blockchain platform) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/markets\/2019\/07\/30\/multicoin-leads-20-million-round-for-speed-focused-solana-blockchain#:~:text=single%20greatest%20challenge%20holding%20back,%E2%80%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Multicoin Leads $20 Million Round for Speed-Focused Solana Blockchain<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.helius.dev\/blog\/solana-decentralization-facts-and-figures#:~:text=,The%20largest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Measuring Solana\u2019s Decentralization: Facts and Figures<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitrade.com\/insights\/news\/live-news\/article-3-623656-20250206#:~:text=Solana%E2%80%99s%20network%20had%20its%20last,without%20the%20loss%20of%20consensus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Solana survived its record year with no network downtime<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Po\u021bi pierde to\u021bi banii investi\u021bi deoarece investi\u021biile \u00een criptomonede sunt riscante. Nu suntem exper\u021bi financiari sau exper\u021bi \u00een crypto&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"parent":114,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2582","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ghid Solana 2025 \u2013 Cum Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i Cum Investe\u0219ti \u00een SOL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descoper\u0103 tehnologia din spatele Solana: Proof of History, staking, DeFi \u0219i NFT-uri. \u00cenva\u021b\u0103 cum s\u0103 cumperi \u0219i s\u0103 folose\u0219ti tokenul SOL.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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