{"id":10616,"date":"2025-09-30T09:30:21","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T09:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/?p=10616"},"modified":"2025-09-30T09:21:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T09:21:22","slug":"ciotti-opposition-rachat-exaion-mara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/news\/ciotti-opposition-rachat-exaion-mara\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin : Eric Ciotti s\u2019oppose au rachat de la startup d\u2019EDF Exaion par le g\u00e9ant am\u00e9ricain du mining Mara"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019annonce d\u2019un possible rachat d\u2019Exaion, filiale d\u2019<strong>EDF<\/strong> sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans le calcul haute performance, par le g\u00e9ant am\u00e9ricain du minage <strong>Mara<\/strong> a suscit\u00e9 une forte r\u00e9action politique en France. <strong>\u00c9ric Ciotti<\/strong>, d\u00e9put\u00e9 et pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019UDR, s\u2019est publiquement oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 cette op\u00e9ration. Il met en garde contre une perte de souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique et un transfert strat\u00e9gique d\u2019infrastructures critiques.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"un_projet_de_rachat_a_168_millions_de_dollars\">Un projet de rachat \u00e0 168 millions de dollars<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mara.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mara Holdings<\/a> a conclu un accord pour <strong>acqu\u00e9rir 64 % d\u2019Exaion aupr\u00e8s d\u2019EDF Pulse Ventures pour environ 168 millions de dollars<\/strong>. Cet investissement pourrait \u00eatre suivi d\u2019une offre compl\u00e9mentaire afin de porter sa participation \u00e0 75 % d\u2019ici 2027. Selon Mara, Exaion continuera \u00e0 op\u00e9rer sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de ses \u00e9quipes, tandis qu\u2019EDF resterait client et actionnaire minoritaire.<\/p>\n<p>Exaion exerce dans le domaine du calcul intensif, des services cloud et de l\u2019infrastructure AI \/ blockchain. Elle valorise les capacit\u00e9s inexploit\u00e9es des supercalculateurs d\u2019EDF pour offrir des services de haute performance. Mara ambitionne d\u2019int\u00e9grer ces comp\u00e9tences pour <strong>renforcer sa pr\u00e9sence mondiale en intelligence artificielle et infrastructures num\u00e9riques<\/strong>. La conclusion de la transaction reste conditionn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019approbation des autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises, notamment celle du Tr\u00e9sor.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"ciotti_brandit_largument_de_la_souverainete\">Ciotti brandit l\u2019argument de la souverainet\u00e9<\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\">\"Pas de simples curiosit\u00e9s technologiques\": Eric Ciotti se prononce en faveur du bitcoin et s'oppose au rachat d'une p\u00e9pite fran\u00e7aise par des Am\u00e9ricains<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/XFGnxrdnu3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/t.co\/XFGnxrdnu3<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/4N3ZOGGkeV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pic.twitter.com\/4N3ZOGGkeV<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 BFM Crypto (@BfmCrypto) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BfmCrypto\/status\/1972645683422277713?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">September 29, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Dans une tribune, \u00c9ric Ciotti a lanc\u00e9 une alerte forte : <strong>\u00ab Exaion ne doit pas devenir am\u00e9ricain \u00bb<\/strong>. Pour lui, c\u00e9der cette p\u00e9pite revient \u00e0 laisser filer un levier strat\u00e9gique, celui de la puissance de calcul, aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Il \u00e9voque les risques li\u00e9s au Cloud Act : une entreprise sous juridiction am\u00e9ricaine pourrait \u00eatre tenue de partager des donn\u00e9es sensibles.<\/p>\n<p>Il insiste sur le caract\u00e8re essentiel du calcul haute performance pour les secteurs sensibles : recherche, sant\u00e9, administrations. Selon Ciotti, permettre \u00e0 des int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9trangers de contr\u00f4ler ces capacit\u00e9s, c\u2019est <strong>fragiliser la ma\u00eetrise nationale des technologies critiques<\/strong>. Il formule ainsi un dilemme : encourager l\u2019innovation ou pr\u00e9server l\u2019autonomie technologique du pays.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"enjeux_techniques_geopolitiques_et_economiques\">Enjeux techniques, g\u00e9opolitiques et \u00e9conomiques<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ce rachat d\u00e9passe le cadre d\u2019une simple transaction : il s\u2019inscrit \u00e0 <strong>l\u2019intersection du num\u00e9rique, de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et de la puissance industrielle<\/strong>. Sur le plan technique, la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019Exaion \u00e0 allier calcul intensif et gestion \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (en utilisant les surplus d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9) en fait un atout rare. Mara entend tirer parti de cette synergie pour renforcer ses offres \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale.<\/p>\n<p>Mais le volet g\u00e9opolitique est tout aussi central. En Europe, la course \u00e0 l\u2019autonomisation num\u00e9rique se joue maintenant. Si des infrastructures critiques passent sous contr\u00f4le am\u00e9ricain, cela pourrait <strong>affaiblir la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019Union \u00e0 imposer ses normes.<\/strong> Par ailleurs, pour EDF, c\u00e9der une filiale en avance technologique pourrait donner l\u2019impression d\u2019un affaiblissement industriel, au moment o\u00f9 la France cherche \u00e0 promouvoir ses champions tech.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, les conditions de march\u00e9 (tensions \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, r\u00e9glementation des cryptos, pression sur les investissements \u00e9trangers) rendront la d\u00e9cision du Tr\u00e9sor particuli\u00e8rement scrut\u00e9e. Le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais doit <strong>arbitrer entre int\u00e9r\u00eat strat\u00e9gique et ouverture aux capitaux mondiaux<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"bitcoin_hyper_une_alternative_cryptographique_a_surveiller\">Bitcoin Hyper : une alternative cryptographique \u00e0 surveiller<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10625 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/Capture-decran-2025-09-30-111034-1024x507.png\" alt=\"Bitcoin : \u00c9ric Ciotti s\u2019oppose au rachat de la startup d\u2019EDF Exaion par le g\u00e9ant am\u00e9ricain du mining Mara\" width=\"750\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/Capture-decran-2025-09-30-111034-1024x507.png 1024w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/Capture-decran-2025-09-30-111034-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/Capture-decran-2025-09-30-111034-768x380.png 768w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/Capture-decran-2025-09-30-111034-130x63.png 130w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/Capture-decran-2025-09-30-111034-1536x760.png 1536w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/Capture-decran-2025-09-30-111034-1568x776.png 1568w, https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/Capture-decran-2025-09-30-111034.png 1835w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\"><\/p>\n<p>Derri\u00e8re les enjeux d\u2019Exaion, un projet crypto souhaite tirer parti de l\u2019attention port\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019infrastructure num\u00e9rique fran\u00e7aise : <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/visit\/bitcoinhyper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>Bitcoin Hyper (HYPER)<\/strong><\/a>. Ce projet ambitionne de cr\u00e9er une couche 2 compatible <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/news\/bitcoin-deux-jours-hausse-debut\/\" rel=\"\">Bitcoin<\/a>, tout en int\u00e9grant des capacit\u00e9s de smart contracts gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la Solana Virtual Machine (SVM).<\/p>\n<p>Le token HYPER a plusieurs r\u00f4les : <strong>il alimente les frais de r\u00e9seau, soutient la gouvernance et sert de levier d\u2019incitation au d\u00e9veloppement<\/strong>. Son whitepaper indique une distribution \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e entre communaut\u00e9, d\u00e9veloppement technique, marketing et r\u00e9serves strat\u00e9giques. Des audits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s pour assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du protocole, sans vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s critiques \u00e0 ce jour.<\/p>\n<p>La presale a d\u00e9j\u00e0 attir\u00e9 des investissements notables. Si Bitcoin Hyper parvient \u00e0 livrer ses promesses, connectivit\u00e9 entre Bitcoin et dApps, infrastructure efficace, adoption utilisateur, il pourrait devenir <strong>un pont int\u00e9ressant entre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Bitcoin et flexibilit\u00e9 des blockchains modernes<\/strong>. Dans un contexte fran\u00e7ais sous haute tension technopolitique, ce type de projet pourrait s\u00e9duire ceux qui veulent participer \u00e0 la renaissance d\u2019une souverainet\u00e9 blockchain locale.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #00DBC1;margin: auto;width: 50%;text-align: center;padding: 8px;border-radius: 5px;background-image: linear-gradient(107deg,#00DBC1,#00E676);color: white;font-size: 16px\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;color: white\" href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/visit\/bitcoinhyper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Acheter Bitcoin Hyper<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Les crypto-actifs repr\u00e9sentent un investissement risqu\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>Cet article ne repr\u00e9sente en aucun cas un conseil en investissement. Les informations fournies ici ne doivent pas \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es comme base pour prendre des d\u00e9cisions financi\u00e8res. Les investissements en crypto-monnaie comportent des risques et peuvent entra\u00eener des pertes importantes. Il convient d\u2019investir uniquement ce que vous pouvez vous permettre de perdre et d\u2019effectuer vos propres recherches avant de prendre toute d\u00e9cision d\u2019investissement.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019annonce d\u2019un possible rachat d\u2019Exaion, filiale d\u2019EDF sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans le calcul haute performance, par le g\u00e9ant am\u00e9ricain du minage&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245,"featured_media":10623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bitcoin : Eric Ciotti 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Il partage ici une vision accessible et \u00e9clair\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me crypto.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/author\/nicola\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bitcoin : Eric Ciotti s\u2019oppose au rachat de la startup d\u2019EDF Exaion par le g\u00e9ant am\u00e9ricain du mining Mara","description":"Le d\u00e9put\u00e9 \u00c9ric Ciotti s\u2019oppose \u00e0 la cession d\u2019Exaion \u00e0 Mara, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant une atteinte \u00e0 la souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique fran\u00e7aise.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/icobench.com\/fr\/news\/ciotti-opposition-rachat-exaion-mara\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bitcoin : Eric Ciotti s\u2019oppose au rachat de la startup d\u2019EDF Exaion par le g\u00e9ant am\u00e9ricain du mining 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