{"id":3525,"date":"2025-09-05T06:15:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T06:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icobench.com\/es\/?p=3525"},"modified":"2025-09-04T20:22:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T20:22:31","slug":"ucrania-da-luz-verde-a-las-criptomonedas-con-una-fiscalidad-del-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icobench.com\/es\/news\/ucrania-da-luz-verde-a-las-criptomonedas-con-una-fiscalidad-del-23\/","title":{"rendered":"Ucrania da luz verde a las criptomonedas con una fiscalidad del 23\u202f%"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"216\" data-end=\"620\">En un paso decisivo hacia la regulaci\u00f3n de los activos digitales, el Parlamento ucraniano (Verkhovna Rada) ha aprobado en primera lectura una ley que legaliza el uso de criptomonedas y establece un marco tributario espec\u00edfico. Aunque a\u00fan pendiente de aprobaci\u00f3n definitiva, la norma sienta las bases para integrar el ecosistema cripto en la econom\u00eda formal del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"622\" data-end=\"674\"><span id=\"fiscalidad_clara_y_adaptada_a_estandares_europeos\">Fiscalidad clara y adaptada a est\u00e1ndares europeos<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"984\">El texto legal clasifica los criptoactivos como <strong data-start=\"724\" data-end=\"756\">propiedad sujeta a impuestos<\/strong>, y fija un <strong data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"802\">tipo impositivo total del 23\u202f%<\/strong> sobre las ganancias obtenidas. Este se divide en un <strong data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"890\">18\u202f% de impuesto sobre la renta<\/strong> y un <strong data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"933\">5\u202f% destinado al esfuerzo militar<\/strong>, en l\u00ednea con el contexto b\u00e9lico que vive el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Ukraine has passed crypto legalization and taxation in its first reading with 246 lawmakers in favor.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 18% income tax + 5% military tax on profits<br>\ud83d\udc49 5% preferential tax on fiat conversions in year one<br>\ud83d\udc49 Crypto-to-crypto and small sales remain tax-exempt<br>A major step for one\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/yMKMc58vAm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pic.twitter.com\/yMKMc58vAm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 THE BLOCKOPEDIA (@theblockopedia_) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/theblockopedia_\/status\/1963558329445384571?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">September 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1297\">Durante el primer a\u00f1o de aplicaci\u00f3n \u2014a partir del 1 de enero de 2026\u2014 se prev\u00e9 un r\u00e9gimen transitorio que gravar\u00e1 con solo <strong data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1173\">un 5\u202f% las conversiones de criptomonedas a dinero fiduciario<\/strong>, con el objetivo de incentivar la declaraci\u00f3n voluntaria y facilitar la regularizaci\u00f3n de fondos previamente no declarados.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1445\">Eso s\u00ed, el marco no convierte a las criptomonedas en moneda de curso legal: la <strong data-start=\"1378\" data-end=\"1388\">grivna<\/strong> (hryvnia) sigue siendo la \u00fanica moneda oficial del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1482\"><span id=\"tres_categorias_de_criptoactivos\">Tres categor\u00edas de criptoactivos<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1579\">La ley tambi\u00e9n introduce una clasificaci\u00f3n que distingue entre tres tipos de activos digitales:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1581\" data-end=\"1840\">\n<li data-start=\"1581\" data-end=\"1668\">\n<p data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1668\"><strong data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1618\">Tokens respaldados por activos<\/strong>, como los stablecoins anclados a materias primas.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"1749\">\n<p data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1749\"><strong data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1704\">Tokens de dinero electr\u00f3nico<\/strong>, ligados directamente a monedas fiduciarias.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1750\" data-end=\"1840\">\n<p data-start=\"1753\" data-end=\"1840\"><strong data-start=\"1753\" data-end=\"1787\">Activos virtuales sin respaldo<\/strong>, categor\u00eda que abarca a la mayor\u00eda de criptomonedas.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1893\"><span id=\"un_impulso_a_la_transparencia_y_a_la_recaudacion\">Un impulso a la transparencia y a la recaudaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"2224\">El Gobierno ucraniano estima que la entrada en vigor de esta normativa podr\u00eda generar entre <strong data-start=\"1987\" data-end=\"2034\">14.000 y 15.000 millones de grivnas anuales<\/strong> en ingresos fiscales. La ley se inspira en el reglamento europeo <strong data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2108\">MiCA<\/strong>, lo que permite una mayor armonizaci\u00f3n con los mercados del continente y facilita futuras integraciones econ\u00f3micas.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2226\" data-end=\"2457\">Antes del estallido de la guerra con Rusia, se estimaba que alrededor del <strong data-start=\"2300\" data-end=\"2358\">16\u202f% de la poblaci\u00f3n ucraniana ya pose\u00eda criptomonedas<\/strong>, lo que evidencia la necesidad de un marco legal que reconozca una pr\u00e1ctica ampliamente extendida.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2499\"><span id=\"obligaciones_para_usuarios_y_empresas\">Obligaciones para usuarios y empresas<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2501\" data-end=\"2759\">Los particulares deber\u00e1n <strong data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2570\">declarar anualmente sus beneficios netos<\/strong>, con documentaci\u00f3n que respalde tanto las compras como las ventas. El tipo reducido del 5\u202f% en el primer a\u00f1o representa una oportunidad para poner al d\u00eda la situaci\u00f3n fiscal sin sanciones.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2761\" data-end=\"3042\">Las empresas del sector \u2014como exchanges, billeteras o proveedores de servicios relacionados\u2014 estar\u00e1n obligadas a obtener <strong data-start=\"2882\" data-end=\"2905\">licencias oficiales<\/strong>, cumplir con pol\u00edticas <strong data-start=\"2929\" data-end=\"2959\">KYC (Conozca a su cliente)<\/strong> y de <strong data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"3011\">prevenci\u00f3n del blanqueo de capitales (AML)<\/strong>, y presentar informes anuales.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3044\" data-end=\"3096\"><span id=\"una_apuesta_por_el_futuro_digital_en_plena_guerra\">Una apuesta por el futuro digital en plena guerra<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3098\" data-end=\"3409\">A pesar del contexto b\u00e9lico, Ucrania sigue posicion\u00e1ndose como <strong data-start=\"3161\" data-end=\"3229\">uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s proactivos en la adopci\u00f3n de criptomonedas<\/strong>. Con esta medida, no solo busca fortalecer su base impositiva, sino tambi\u00e9n atraer inversi\u00f3n extranjera y consolidarse como un <strong data-start=\"3357\" data-end=\"3389\">hub tecnol\u00f3gico y financiero<\/strong> en Europa del Este.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3411\" data-end=\"3606\">La segunda lectura parlamentaria podr\u00eda introducir ajustes t\u00e9cnicos, pero el rumbo est\u00e1 trazado: legalizaci\u00f3n, fiscalidad definida y una ventana de transici\u00f3n fiscal para facilitar la adaptaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3411\" data-end=\"3606\">Todas las \u00faltimas <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/es\/criptomonedas\/preventa-criptomonedas\/\" rel=\"\"><strong>preventas de criptomonedas<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En un paso decisivo hacia la regulaci\u00f3n de los activos digitales, el Parlamento ucraniano (Verkhovna Rada) ha aprobado en&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":257,"featured_media":2862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ucrania da luz verde a las criptomonedas con una fiscalidad del 23\u202f%<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La segunda lectura parlamentaria podr\u00eda introducir ajustes t\u00e9cnicos, pero el rumbo est\u00e1 trazado: legalizaci\u00f3n, fiscalidad definida y una ventana de transici\u00f3n fiscal para facilitar la adaptaci\u00f3n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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