{"id":3357,"date":"2025-08-31T06:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T06:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icobench.com\/es\/?p=3357"},"modified":"2025-08-30T15:51:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T15:51:31","slug":"vitalik-buterin-advierte-los-ordenadores-cuanticos-podrian-quebrar-la-criptografia-en-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icobench.com\/es\/news\/vitalik-buterin-advierte-los-ordenadores-cuanticos-podrian-quebrar-la-criptografia-en-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik Buterin advierte: los ordenadores cu\u00e1nticos podr\u00edan quebrar la criptograf\u00eda en 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:a41a4c95-a406-4abc-b745-180186f3dd50-0\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"ba23e7f6-6042-45e4-9b6d-f852ae0ca9a4\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"97\" data-end=\"578\">Vitalik Buterin, cofundador de Ethereum, ha lanzado una alerta sobre una amenaza inminente: la computaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica. Aunque esta tecnolog\u00eda a\u00fan est\u00e1 lejos de su despliegue masivo, Buterin sostiene que los avances en la investigaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica est\u00e1n superando las expectativas, y estima en un 20% la probabilidad de que, para 2030, los ordenadores cu\u00e1nticos sean capaces de desmantelar los sistemas criptogr\u00e1ficos que protegen desde las criptomonedas hasta infraestructuras cr\u00edticas.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"580\" data-end=\"1031\">En una reciente publicaci\u00f3n, Buterin subray\u00f3 que los avances en este campo se est\u00e1n produciendo m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido de lo que muchos piensan. De hacerse realidad, una m\u00e1quina suficientemente poderosa podr\u00eda romper algoritmos fundamentales como el RSA o el ECDSA, que no solo resguardan criptomonedas como Bitcoin y Ethereum, sino tambi\u00e9n sistemas bancarios, gobiernos, mensajer\u00eda cifrada y servicios esenciales como la energ\u00eda y las comunicaciones satelitales.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">NEW: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/search?q=%24ETH&amp;src=ctag&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$ETH<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VitalikButerin?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@VitalikButerin<\/a> cites a 20% chance that quantum computers will break modern cryptography before the end of 2030. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/phz11xUCzm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pic.twitter.com\/phz11xUCzm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 crypto.news (@cryptodotnews) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/cryptodotnews\/status\/1961060952230555668?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">August 28, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1033\" data-end=\"1080\"><span id=\"la_amenaza_va_mas_alla_de_las_criptomonedas\">La amenaza va m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las criptomonedas<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1082\" data-end=\"1399\">Los ordenadores cu\u00e1nticos aprovechan los principios de la f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica para resolver problemas que las m\u00e1quinas tradicionales no pueden abordar. Algoritmos como el de Shor tienen el potencial de descifrar en segundos enormes claves criptogr\u00e1ficas. Si esto llegara a ocurrir, las consecuencias ser\u00edan devastadoras:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1403\" data-end=\"1445\">Falsificaci\u00f3n de transacciones financieras<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1477\">Robo de identidades digitales<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1516\">Drenaje de carteras de criptomonedas<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1519\" data-end=\"1600\">Ataques a infraestructuras cr\u00edticas como hospitales, redes el\u00e9ctricas y sat\u00e9lites<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1803\">El impacto de una brecha en la criptograf\u00eda no se limitar\u00eda a las criptomonedas, sino que afectar\u00eda al sistema financiero global, las infraestructuras de defensa y las actividades digitales cotidianas.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1805\" data-end=\"1855\"><span id=\"la_carrera_hacia_la_criptografia_post-cuantica\">La carrera hacia la criptograf\u00eda post-cu\u00e1ntica<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1857\" data-end=\"2289\">Afortunadamente, los investigadores ya est\u00e1n trabajando en la creaci\u00f3n de sistemas de criptograf\u00eda post-cu\u00e1ntica, dise\u00f1ados para resistir los ataques de la computaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica. Ethereum est\u00e1 explorando nuevas soluciones criptogr\u00e1ficas, mientras que el Instituto Nacional de Est\u00e1ndares y Tecnolog\u00eda de EE. UU. (NIST) est\u00e1 evaluando algoritmos de pr\u00f3xima generaci\u00f3n que podr\u00edan sustituir a los sistemas actuales en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2291\" data-end=\"2536\">Los desarrolladores de Bitcoin tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n considerando alternativas criptogr\u00e1ficas, pero Buterin advierte que una transici\u00f3n global ser\u00eda un proceso complejo que implicar\u00eda actualizar miles de millones de sistemas y servicios interconectados.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2538\" data-end=\"2574\"><span id=\"un_riesgo_calculado_pero_urgente\">Un riesgo calculado pero urgente<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2576\" data-end=\"2832\">Aunque Buterin reconoce que los ordenadores cu\u00e1nticos capaces de quebrar RSA a gran escala a\u00fan no existen, y que persisten importantes retos t\u00e9cnicos, como la estabilizaci\u00f3n de los qubits y la correcci\u00f3n de errores, insiste en que la preparaci\u00f3n es clave.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"2834\" data-end=\"2981\">\u00abEs poco probable que una cat\u00e1strofe ocurra ma\u00f1ana, pero debemos prepararnos ahora para evitar ser sorprendidos\u00bb, se\u00f1ala el cofundador de Ethereum.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"2983\" data-end=\"3247\">Finalmente, el peligro no solo afecta a las criptomonedas, sino a la seguridad global. Si un adversario logra dominar la computaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica antes que otros, podr\u00eda obtener una arma digital sin precedentes, capaz de alterar el equilibrio de poder a nivel mundial.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3249\" data-end=\"3413\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">La carrera por la criptograf\u00eda post-cu\u00e1ntica ya ha comenzado. La pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada ser\u00e1 crucial para determinar si el mundo est\u00e1 preparado para enfrentar este desaf\u00edo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\">Lee sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/es\/criptomonedas\/criptomonedas-ia\/\" rel=\"\"><strong>criptomonedas IA<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vitalik Buterin, cofundador de Ethereum, ha lanzado una alerta sobre una amenaza inminente: la computaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica. Aunque esta tecnolog\u00eda&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":257,"featured_media":3358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vitalik Buterin advierte: los ordenadores cu\u00e1nticos podr\u00edan quebrar la criptograf\u00eda en 2030<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La carrera por la criptograf\u00eda post-cu\u00e1ntica ya ha comenzado. 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